The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
Undaunted by the comparative failure of his last voyage, we find Parry in
1826 proposing an attempt to reach the North Pole with sledge-boats over
the ice. The reports of several navigators who had visited Spitzbergen
agreed in one point—that the ice to the northward was of a nature
favourable to such a project. In the two narratives descriptive of Captain
Phipps’s expedition in 1773 the ice was mentioned as “flat and unbroken,”
“one continued plain,” and so forth. Scoresby the younger, speaking of the
ice in the same region, stated that he once saw a field so free from
fissure or hummock that he imagined, “had it been free from snow, a coach
might have been driven many leagues over it in a direct line without
obstruction or danger.” Franklin had previously mooted a very similar
proposition to that now made by Parry, and his plans were followed in many
essential particulars when the sanction of the Admiralty had been given to
the attempt. Two twenty-feet boats were specially constructed, nearly
resembling what were called “troop-boats,” having great flatness of floor,
with an even width almost to bows and stern. They were provided with
strong “runners,” shod with steel in the manner of a sledge, and their
construction generally was such as to combine lightness with strength. A
bamboo mast, a large sail—answering also for an awning—fourteen paddles, a
steer-oar, and a boat-hook, formed an essential part of the equipment of
each.
The _Hecla_ left the Nore April 4th, 1827, on this her fourth Arctic
voyage; and the expedition reached Hammerfest April 19th, where eight
reindeer(32) were taken on board, with a supply of moss for their
provender. A number of snow-shoes and “kamoogas” (leather shoes, intended
to be worn with the former) were also obtained. On May 14th the _Hecla_
reached Hakluyt’s Headland, where a severe gale was encountered, which
almost laid the ship on her beam-ends, and her canvas had to be reduced to
her maintop-sail and storm-sails. Shortly afterwards the vessel was driven
into a most perilous position, almost on to the packed ice. It was deemed
advisable to try the dangerous and almost last resort of running the ship
into the pack, and a tolerably open part of the margin having been found,
the ship was forced into it under all sail. The plan succeeded, and the
_Hecla_ was soon in a secure situation half a mile inside the ice-field,
with which she drifted vaguely about for many days. It was not till June
18th that a secure harbour for the vessel was found on the northern
Spitzbergen coast, which was named accordingly Hecla Cove.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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