The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
Sir John Franklin, a native of Spilsby, in Lincolnshire, was destined for
the Church by his father, who purchased an advowson for him. While at the
Louth Grammar School, during a holiday walk, he first saw the sea. This
was the turning-point of his life, and he determined henceforth to be a
sailor. In the hope of disgusting him his father sent him on a trial
voyage in a merchantman to Lisbon, but this trip only confirmed his
decision, and he joined the _Polyphemus_, in the year 1800, the vessel
which, under Captain Lawford, led the line in the glorious battle of
Copenhagen. Two months after this engagement he was transferred to the
_Investigator_, commanded by his relative, Captain Flinders, and set out
on his first voyage of discovery to Australia, where he obtained a
correctness in astronomical observations and a skill in surveying that
became of the greatest service to him in his future career. Returning home
in the _Porpoise_, he was wrecked on a coral reef, and, with ninety-four
persons, remained on a narrow bank of sand only four feet above the level
of the water for fifty days, until Captain Flinders, who made the voyage
of 250 leagues to Port Jackson in an open boat, returned to their rescue.
On reaching England Franklin joined the _Bellerophon_, and performed the
duties of signal-midshipman with the greatest coolness, in the memorable
battle of Trafalgar, where all his companions on the poop were, with
exception of four or five, killed or wounded. In his next ship, the
_Bedford_, he attained the rank of lieutenant, served in the blockade of
Flushing, and was wounded in the disastrous attack on New Orleans. Shortly
afterwards he entered on that career in the Arctic regions with which his
name is so intimately identified, and which has been recorded. We now come
to the last sad closing scene of that grand life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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