The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
Of course M’Clure immediately started to visit Captain Kellett. At first
there were some hopes of saving the _Investigator_; but the reports of
both ships’ surgeons on the state of the crew were so unfavourable, that
the men were at once transferred to the _Resolute_ and _Intrepid_, and the
former abandoned. These also had in their turn to be abandoned; but the
united crews in the end reached England in safety. A court-martial was
held on M’Clure, and he was, of course, honourably acquitted. In the
following session a reward of £10,000 was awarded to the officers and crew
of the _Investigator_, and every one of its brave company received a medal
from the Queen, which, doubtless, they have treasured as a memento of the
three dreary yet eventful winters passed by them on the ice.(36)
Among the earlier vessels employed in the search for Franklin were the
_Advance_ and _Rescue_, sent out from America in 1850, at the expense of
H. Grinnell, Esq., a noble-hearted New York merchant. Lieutenant De Haven
had charge of the expedition, while the afterwards celebrated Dr. Kane
accompanied him as surgeon. De Haven fell in with Ross and Penny, and
examined the first winter quarters of Franklin’s party, discovered by the
latter, and of which mention has been already made. He was very much
hampered by the ice, and at the end of the season returned to the United
States from a somewhat fruitless expedition. In addition to the several
expeditions already briefly mentioned here, many attempts, both by land
and sea, to rescue Franklin’s band were made between 1851 and 1855.
Captains Inglefield, Frederick, Sir Edward Belcher, Kellett, M’Clintock
(first voyage), Pullen, Maguire, Dr. Kane, and others, sought in vain for
traces of the lost expedition. As we shall see in our succeeding chapter,
Dr. John Rae, an indefatigable and experienced traveller, was more
successful; whilst the crowning discoveries, which for ever settled the
fate of Franklin, were reserved for the gallant M’Clintock of the ever
memorable _Fox_ expedition.
CHAPTER XXIII.
THE FRANKLIN SEARCH.
The Franklin Expedition—The First Relics—Dr. Rae’s Discoveries—The
Government tired of the Search—Noble Lady Franklin—The Voyage of
the _Fox_—Beset in the Ice for Eight Months—Enormous Icebergs—Seal
and Bear Hunts—Unearthly Noises under the Floes—Guy Fawkes in the
Arctic—The Fiftieth Seal Shot—A Funeral—A Merry Christmas—New Year
Celebration—Winter Gales—Their Miraculous Escape—Experience of a
Whaler—Breakfast and Ship lost together.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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