The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 4Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 4
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
The Greeks have not said much in praise of oysters, but then they regarded
Britain much as we now do Greenland. The Romans, however, highly
appreciated them. Horace, Martial, and Juvenal, Cicero, Seneca, and Pliny,
have all enlarged upon the various qualities of the oyster; and it was to
Sergius Orata that we owe the introduction of oyster‐beds, for he it was
that invented the layers or stews for oysters at Baia. “That was in the
days when luxury was rampant, and when men of great wealth, like Licinius
Crassus, the leviathan slave‐merchant, rose to the highest honours; for
this dealer in human flesh in the boasted land of liberty served the
office of consul along with Pompey the Great, and on one occasion required
no less than 10,000 tables to accommodate all his guests. How many barrels
of oysters were eaten at that celebrated dinner, the ‘Ephemerides’—as
Plutarch calls _The Times_ and _Morning Post_ of that day—have omitted to
state; but as oysters then took the place that turtle soup now does at our
great City feeds, imagination may busy itself as it likes with the
calculation. All we know is, that oysters then fetched very long prices at
Rome, as the author of the ‘Tabella Ciberia’ has not failed to tell us;
and then, as now, the high price of any luxury of the table was sure to
make a liberal supply of it necessary when a man like Crassus entertained
half the city as his guests, to rivet his popularity.
“But the Romans had a weakness for the ‘breedy creatures’ as our dear old
friend Christopher North calls them in his inimitable ‘Noctes.’ In the
time of Nero, some sixty years later, the consumption of oysters in the
‘Imperial City’ was nearly as great as it now is in the ‘World’s
Metropolis;’ and there is a statement, which I remember to have read
somewhere, that during the reign of Domitian, the last of the twelve
Cæsars, a greater number of millions of bushels were annually consumed at
Rome than I should care to swear to. These oysters, however, were but
Mediterranean produce—the small fry of Circe, and the smaller Lucrinians;
and this unreasonable demand upon them quite exhausted the beds in that
great fly‐catcher’s reign; and it was not till under the wise
administration of Agricola in Britain, when the Romans got their far‐famed
Rutupians from the shores of Kent, from Richborough, and the Reculvers—the
_Rutupi Portus_ of the ‘Itinerary’ of which the latter, the Regulbium,
near Whitstable, in the mouth of the Thames, was the northern
boundary–that Juvenal praised them as he does; and he was right; for in
the whole world there are no oysters like them; and of all the ‘breedy
creatures’ that glide, or have ever glided, down the throats of the human
race, our ‘natives’ are probably the most delectable.” The Roman emperors
later on never failed to have British oysters at their banquets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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