At the outset, the parentage of the amphibious race is evident. Many,
amphibious still, to their great inconvenience, have the heavy tail of
the Whale. And this latter, in one species, at least, conceals in its
tail the rude outlines and distinct commencements of the two hind feet
of the highest of the amphibious creatures.
In the seas studded with islands, continually interposing land, the
cetaceæ, so frequently interrupted in their passage, had to modify
their habits accordingly. Their less rapid motion, and confined life,
diminished their bulk, and from the Whale they were reduced to the sea
Elephant, and reserving the memory of the superb which had armed
certain of the cetaceæ, in their grand sea life, the sea Elephant
still has strong, but very harmless fore teeth. Even its masticating
teeth are not precisely either herbivorous or carnivorous. They are
but ill adapted to either diet, and must needs operate but slowly.
Two things tended to lighten the Whale; his mass of blubber, that vast
mass of concentrated oil, which floated him on the water, and that
powerful tail whose alternate strokes to right and left, urged him
onward. But all this was unfitted for the amphibious creature,
grovelling in shallow waters, or crawling on the rocks. The fish, so
agile, scorns a creature that cannot catch him, and he consequently
gets little other prey than the molluscs, as slow as himself. By
degrees, he learns to eat the abundant and gelatinous sea wrack, which
nourishes, and fattens, but without giving the strength of animal
food.
Such a one we may see in the Red Sea, the Malay isles, and those of
Australia. Crawling or sitting, that rare collossus, the Dugong,
displays its chests and breasts. He is sometimes called the Dagon of
the Tabernacles, an inert idol, which in spite of its imposing
aspect, cannot defend itself, and which will soon disappear, and enter
into that region of fable which already contains so many realities, at
which we as stupidly, as presumptuously, laugh. What has caused this
great change, created the terrestrial Dugong, and his brother the
Walrus? The plentiful alimentation of the generous and fertile earth,
truly pacific before the coming of man, and doubtless, also, Love, so
difficult to the Whale, so easy in the quiet and settled life of the
amphibious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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