And, if we might give credence to certain traditions, progress did
marvellously continue. The developed amphibious creatures, according
to those traditions, approached nearer and nearer to the human form
and became Tritons and Syrens, men and women of the Sea. Only, in
contradiction to the fables of the melodious Syrens, these are dumb in
their utter impotency to find a language in which to address
themselves to man and obtain his pity. These races will have perished,
as has the unfortunate Beaver which cannot speak, but weeps.
It has been very lightly affirmed that these men and women of the Sea
were Seals. But how is it possible that such a mistake could be made?
Every species of the Seal has been known from very early times; even
as early as the seventh century the Seal was hunted, not only for his
skin, but also for his flesh, which was then eaten.
The men and women of the Sea which are spoken of in the writings of
the sixteenth century, were seen, not merely for an instant, and on
the water, but brought to land, shown, and kept in the great cities of
Antwerp and Amsterdam in the time of Charles V. and Philip II., and,
therefore, under the very eyes of Vesale and other learned men and
eminent naturalists. Mention is made of a marine woman who, for
several years, wore the dress of a nun and lived in a Convent where
any one might see her. She could not speak, but worked, and could
spin, knit, and sew. Only one peculiarity, they could not cure her
of,--her great love of the water, and her incessant efforts to return
to it.
But it will be asked--"If these creatures really existed, how is it
that we do not see them now?" Alas! We need not seek far for the
reply. They were so generally killed! It was considered a sin to let
them live, "for they were _monsters_." This we are expressly told by
the old writers.
Whatever had not the known form of animality, and, especially,
whatever approached to the form of man passed for a _monster_, and was
pitilessly dispatched. Even the human mother of a greatly deformed
child, could not protect it; the poor creature was smothered, as being
a child of the Devil, an invention of his malice to outrage the
creation and calumniate the Deity. On the other hand, those Syrens,
too analogous to humanity, were all the more taken and detested for a
diabolic mockery. In such horror and hate were they held in the eyes
of the middle ages that their appearance was considered a prodigy, an
omen that God permitted to terrify sinners. People scarcely dared to
name them, and made haste to get rid of them. Even the bold sixteenth
century still believed them to be men and women in shape, but Devils
in reality, and not even to be touched, excepting with the harpoon.
They had become very rare when miscreants made a profit of keeping and
exhibiting them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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