A great contrast between that man and the somnolent, amphibious
creatures, that, even in that climate, can live without any very
severe suffering! The gentle eye of the Seal, sufficiently indicates
that. Nursling of the Sea he is always, in connection with her, and
there are always clefts in the ice, at which the excellent swimmer
knows how to provide himself with food. Heavy and clumsy as we may
take him to be, he can adroitly mount on a piece of ice and steer
himself in search of a convenient fishing place. The water, thick with
molluscs, and fat with animated atoms, richly nourishes the fish, for
the use of the Seal, who, having well filled himself, returns to his
rock, and sleeps too soundly to feel the cold, or to fear anything.
The man's life in Greenland, is the very contrary of this. He seems to
be there in spite of Nature, an accursed being, upon whom everything
makes pitiless war. Looking upon the photographs that we have of the
Esquimaux, we can read their terrible destiny in the fixity of their
gaze, and in the harsh, dark eye; black as midnight. They look as
though petrified by perpetually seeing before them the vision of an
infinite wretchedness. That gazing upon eternal terror, has hidden
beneath a mask of iron the man's strong intelligence, which, however,
is rapid and full of the expedients suggested by the endless dangers
and sufferings of such a life.
What was he to do. His family was famishing, his children cried for
bread, and his wife shivered upon the snow. The North wind, pitilessly
assailed them all with mingled hail and snow, that horrid pelting
which blinds, stupefies, deprives one of sense and voice. The Sea was
frozen up; so, fish was out of the question. But the Seal was there,
and how many fish there were in one Seal; what an accumulation of the
richest oil! The Seal was there, defenceless, sleeping. Nay, had he
even been awake, he would not have tried to escape. He is like the Sea
Cow; you must beat him if you wish to drive him away. Take one of
their young and it is in vain that you throw him into the Sea, he will
get out and still follow you, gentle and attached as your favorite
dog. This facile, this affectionate, trait in the creature's
character, must have terribly troubled the man who first thought of
killing such a creature; must have made him hesitate and resist the
temptation. But at length cold and famine got the upper hand, and he
committed the assassination; from that moment he was rich.
The flesh nourished the famishing people, the oil served to warm and
cheer them, and the bone and sinews served for many domestic uses,
while the skin served to clothe them. And what was still more useful
was, that by industriously sowing the skins together they made a
vehicle, at once light, and strong, and water proof, which the man
called his canoe, and in which he dared to put out to sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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