Every nation has its own peculiar genius. We recognize each by its own
style of procedure. There are a hundred forms of courage, and these
graduated varieties, formed, as it were, another heroic game. At the
North, the Scandinavian, the ruddy race from Norway to Flanders, had
their sanguine fury. At the South, the wild burst, the gay daring, the
clear-headed excitement, that impelled, at once, and guided them over
the world. In the center, the silent and patient firmness of the
Breton, who, yet, in the hour of danger could display a quite sublime
eccentricity. And lastly, the Norman wariness, considerately
courageous; daring all, but daring all for success.
Such was the beauty of man, in that sovereign manifestation of human
courage.
We owe a vast deal to the Whale. But for it, the fishers would still
have hugged the shore; for almost every edible fish, seeks the shore,
and the river. It was it that emancipated them, and led them afar. It
led them onward, and onward still, until they found it, after having
almost unconsciously, passed from one world to the other. Greenland
did not seduce them, it was not the land that they sought, but the
sea, and the tracks of the Whale. The Ocean at large is its home, and
especially the broad and open Sea. Each species has its especial
preference for this or that latitude, for a certain zone of water;
more or less cold. And it was that preference which traced out the
great divisions of the Atlantic.
The tribe of inferior Whales, that have a dorsal fin, (Baleinopteres)
are to be found in the warmest, and in the coldest seas; under the
line, and in the polar seas. In the great intermediate region, the
fierce Cachalot inclines towards the South, devastating the warm
waters. On the contrary, the Free Whale fears the warm waters; we
should rather say that they did, formerly, fear them;--they have
become so scarce! Especially affecting, for their food, the molluscs,
and other forms of elementary life, they sought them in the temperate
waters, a little to the northward. They are never found in the warm,
southern current; it was that fact that led to the current being
noticed, and thence to the discovery of the _true course from America
to Europe_. From Europe to America, the trade winds will serve us.
If the Free Whale has a perfect horror of the warm waters, and cannot
pass the Equator, it is clear that he cannot double the southern end
of America. How happens it, then, that when he is wounded on one side
of America, in the Atlantic, he is sometimes found on the other side
of America, and in the Pacific? _It proves that there is a
north-western passage._ Another discovery which we owe to the Whale,
and one which throws a broad light alike on the form of the globe, and
the geography of the seas!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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