It was in 1818, after the European war, that this war against nature,
this search after the north-western passage was resumed. It opened
with a serious and singular event. The gallant Captain Ross, being
sent with two ships into Baffin's Bay, was completely deceived by the
phantasmagoria of that world of spectral delusions. He distinctly saw,
as he thought, a land which has never existed, maintained that if he
proceeded he would certainly lay the bones of his ships on that
non-existent shore, and actually returned to England. There he was
laughed at, and accused of timidity, and he was refused by the
Admiralty, the command of another expedition, which he solicited, in
the interest of his honor. Sir Felix Booth, a London distiller and
liquor merchant, more liberal than the British Government, presented
Ross with a hundred thousand dollars, and Ross returned to the North,
determined to pass or die. Neither the one nor the other was granted
to him! But he remained during I know not how many winters, forgotten,
in those terrible solitudes. He had all the appearance of a mere
savage, so long and so horrible was his destitution, when he was saved
by some whalers, who, when they first saw him, asked him if he had,
by any chance, fallen in with _the late Captain John Ross_!
His Lieutenant, Parry, who confidently believed that he could pass,
made four attempts to do so; trying first by Baffin's Bay and the
West, and then by Spitzbergen and the North. He made some discoveries
by boldly pushing forward in a sledge-boat; a sledge on the ice, and a
boat in the water. But the ice always defeated his bold attempts, and
he was no more successful than Ross.
In 1882, a brave young Frenchman, Jules de Blassville, conceived that
France, in his person, might win the glory of discovering the
north-west passage. He risked, at once, money and life; and purchased
death. He could not even get the selection of a proper ship. They gave
him the _Lilloise_, which sprang a leak on her very first day out, and
he had her repaired and refitted, at his own cost of about eight
thousand dollars. In this unsafe vessel, he sailed for the iron-bound
coast of Greenland. According to all appearance, he did not get even
as far out as that. He has never since been heard of, nor has any
portion of his unseaworthy vessel been picked up. Most likely she
foundered, with all hands on board.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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