Whatever may be your choice, Madame, between these two kinds of house,
do you know what I heartily wish for you? Laugh, if you please. What I
wish you to have, even in June, is a good fire-place, with a very
excellent chimney, well closed against the wind. In our beautiful
France, with its cold north-west and its rainy south-west, which
occasionally predominates for nine months, a good fire may be
necessary, even in June. On a damp evening, when your child returns
shivering from his promenade, a fire is necessary, to warm him, before
he goes to bed.
Two things ought to be especially looked after, wherever you lodge,
fire and good water, the latter a thing rarely to be found near the
sea. If it is altogether bad, endeavor, by the use of beer or tea, to
dispense with drinking the plain water, or if you must use it, let it
previously be boiled.
Why cannot I, with a single word, build you just such a villa as I
have in my mind? I do not speak of the show-house, the almost castle,
such as the wealthy build at the sea side, but of the humble house,
fitted for humble fortunes. It is an art which is yet to be created,
and one which no one seems to suspect, that of building a house, at
once small and substantial. The houses which are built for us,
especially at the sea side, are built in direct contradiction with our
needs in so changeable a climate. Those Kiosks, with their flimsy
ornaments, may do well enough for well-sheltered situations, but make
one fancy that the wind must needs blow them into the sea. The Swiss
chalets have immense overhanging roofs, which so well protect from the
snow, but also have the serious defect of excluding the light. The
sun, in our northern seas, should not be excluded, but most cordially
received. As to the imitations of chapels, gothic churches, and the
like toys, we need say nothing about them, they are really beneath
notice, so absurdly ill calculated as they are for comfortable homes.
The first necessity for a sea-side house, is great strength, a solid
thickness of walls, which will obviate that rocking which we always
feel in slight buildings. We want such a solidity of construction as
even in the greatest tempests will give courage to a timid woman, and
enable her to say with a smile of pleasure. "How very comfortable we
are in here, while such a storm rages without!"
The second point is that on the land side, the house should be so
perfectly sheltered that on that side we can sit and forget the sea,
and in the neighborhood of that great movement find the most complete
repose.
To meet those two needs, I prefer the form which affords least hold to
the wind, the crescent form, with the convex front to the sea, so that
every window will in turn receive the Sun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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