Whatever may be thought of their birth, our atoms, when once born,
present a world infinitely and admirably varied. All forms of life are
there honorably represented. If they know themselves, they must
consider that they compose among themselves a harmony so complete as
to leave but little to desire.
They are not dispersed species, created apart; they clearly form a
kingdom in which the various species have organized a great division
of the vital labor. They have collective beings like our polypus or
coral insect, engaged in the servitude of a common life; and they have
their minute molluscs which already display their minute and delicate
shells; they have their swiftly swimming fish and whirling insects,
proud crustaceæ, miniatures of the future crabs, armed, like them, to
the teeth; warrior, atoms that chase and devour inoffensive atoms.
And all this in an enormous and marvellous abundance, which shows the
comparative poverty of our visible world. Without speaking of those
Rhizopodes which have made their part of the Apennines and the
Cordilleras,--the Foramineferes, alone, that numerous tribe of shelled
atoms, amount, according to Charles d'Orbigny, to two thousand
species. They are contemporary with every age of the earth; they
present themselves at all the various depths of our thirty crises of
the globe; sometimes varying a little in form, but always existing as
species; identical witnesses of the life of the earth. In the present
day the cold current from the south pole which the point of America
cuts in two, sends forty species towards La Plata and forty towards
Chili. But the great scene of their creation and organization appears
to be the warm stream of the sea which flows from the Antilles. The
northern currents kill them. The great paternal torrent drifts
myriads of their dead to Newfoundland in our ocean, whose bottom is
paved with them.
When the illustrious godfather of the atoms, Ehrenberg, baptised them
and introduced them to the scientific world, he was accused of being
too favorable to them, and of exaggerating the character of those
little creatures. He declared them to be a complicated and elevated
organization. So liberally did he endow them, that he gave them a
hundred and twenty stomachs. The visible world became jealous of these
invisibles, and, by a violent reaction, Dujardin reduced them to the
lowest degree of simplicity. The asserted organs he treated as mere
appearances; but, as he could not deny their obvious and great powers
of absorption, he granted them the gift of being able to improvise
stomachs proportioned to what they had to swallow. M. Pouchet does not
coincide with this opinion, but rather inclines to that of Ehrenberg.
What is incontestable and admirable in these atoms is the vigor of
movement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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