Many have all the appearance of a precocious individuality. They do
not long remain subject to the communistic life led by their immediate
superiors, the true Polypes. Very many of these invisibles are
individuals at the first leap; that is to say, that, at the first
moment of their existence, they can come and go alone and at their
own will; true citizens of the world whose movements depend only upon
themselves.
Whatever can be seen or imagined of various modes of locomotion in the
visible world, is equalled, even surpassed, among these invisibles.
The impetuous whirl of a potent star, of a sun which attracts around
him, as his planets, the weaker one which he meets, the more irregular
course of the eccentric comet, the graceful undulation of the slender
one in the water or upon the land, the rocking barque that veers right
round in an instant, the rush of the swift shark and the slow crawl of
the wretched sloth--all and every movement, clumsy or graceful, slow
or swift, is to be found in the various species of atoms. And with
what a marvellous simplicity of machinery! Here you see one, a mere
thread, advancing, twisting, a veritable elastic cork-screw; there you
see one that for oar and rudder has only an undulating tail or a pair
of little vibrating eye-lashes. The beautiful little polypus-worms,
like flowers in a vase, anchor together upon an isle--a little plant,
or a miniature crab, and then separate and cast off by detaching their
delicate peduncle.
What is even more surprising than the organs of motion, is what we may
term the expression, the attitudes, the original signs of character
and temper. You may recognize here the apathetic, there the vivacious
and fantastic, some all alert for war, and others, as it would seem,
fretful and agitated without any apparent cause. Again, you will
occasionally see a whole crowd of remarkably quiet and peaceable atoms
suddenly dispersed and knocked over by some scapegrace atom, conscious
of superior strength, and spoiling for a fight.
A prodigious comedy is that of our atoms! They seem to be satirically
rehearsing the various farces which are played in our own noble and
serious world, of atoms of larger growth!
At the head of the infusoriæ, we must make respectful mention of the
majestic giants, the highest type of motion and of strength, slow, but
terrible and great.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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