The hermit reflects. He has but one instrument, his foot, from that he
developes a very serviceable appendage with which he closes the
aperture and behold him safe at home for the night. His great and
permanent difficulty is this, to combine safety with connection with
the outer world. He cannot, like the oursin, utterly isolate himself;
without the aid of his instructors and nurses, light and air, he
cannot strengthen his soft body and make his organs. He must acquire
senses; he needs scent and hearing, those guides of the blind; he must
acquire sight, and above all, he must be able to breathe freely. Great
and imperative function, that! How little we think of it while it is
easy; but what terrible pain and agitation if it become too difficult!
Let our lungs become congested, let the larynx even be embarrassed for
a single night and our agitation and anxiety are so extreme, so
unendurable, that often, at all risks, we have every window thrown
open. With the asthmatic, the anxiety and torture are so extreme that
when they cannot breathe freely through the natural organ, they create
a supplementary means. Air, air, air, or death!
Nature, when thus pressed, is terribly inventive. We not wonder if the
poor sedentaries, stifling in their houses, have discovered a thousand
means, invented a thousand sorts of pipes through which to admit the
vital air. One admits air between plates around his feet, another by a
sort of comb, another by a disc or buckler, and others by extending
threads, some with pretty side plumes, and lastly, some have on their
back a little tree, a pretty miniature aspen, which trembles
continually and at every movement inhales or exhales a breath.
Sometimes those most sensitive and important organs affect the most
elegant and fanciful forms; we would say that they wish to plead, to
melt, to secure mercy, taking every form and every color. These little
children of the sea, the molluscs, in their infantine grace, in their
rich variety of colors, are their ocean mother's eternal ornament and
joy. Stern as she may be, she has but to look on them, and she must
smile.
But a timid life is full of melancholy. One cannot doubt that she
greatly suffers from her severe seclusion, that fairest of the fair,
that queen beauty of the seas, the Haliotide. She has a foot, and
could, if she chose, get along, though slowly; but she dares not. Ask
her why, and she will reply: "I am afraid. The Crab is continually
watching me, and a whole world of voracious fish are continually
swimming over my head. My cruel admirer, man, punishes me for my
beauty; pursuing me from the Indies to the Pole, and is now loading
whole ships with me at golden California."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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