The Seaman's Friend: Containing a treatise on practical seamanship, with plates, a dictionary of sea terms, customs and usages of the merchant serviceDana, Richard Henry
Science
The Seaman's Friend: Containing a treatise on practical seamanship, with plates, a dictionary of sea terms, customs and usages of the merchant service
Dana, Richard Henry
Maritime law; Merchant marine; Naval art and science; Naval art and science -- Dictionaries; Seamanship
TOW. To draw a vessel along by means of a rope.
TRAIN-TACKLE. The tackle used for running guns in and out.
TRANSOMS. (See PLATE 3.) Pieces of timber going across the stern-post,
to which they are bolted.
TRANSOM-KNEES. Knees bolted to the transoms and after timbers.
TRAVELLER. An iron ring, fitted so as to slip up and down a rope.
TREENAILS, or TRUNNELS. Long wooden pins, used for nailing a plank to a
timber.
TREND. The lower end of the shank of an anchor, being the same distance
on the shank from the throat that the arm measures from the throat to
the bill.
TRESTLE-TREES. Two strong pieces of timber, placed horizontally and
fore-and-aft on opposite sides of a mast-head, to support the
cross-trees and top, and for the fid of the mast above to rest upon.
TRIATIC STAY. A rope secured at each end to the heads of the fore and
main masts, with thimbles spliced into its bight, to hook the stay
tackles to.
TRICE. To haul up by means of a rope.
TRICK. The time allotted to a man to stand at the helm.
TRIM. The condition of a vessel, with reference to her cargo and
ballast. A vessel is _trimmed_ by the head or by the stern.
_In ballast trim_, is when she has only ballast on board.
Also, to arrange the sails by the braces with reference to the wind.
TRIP. To raise an anchor clear of the bottom.
TRIPPING LINE. A line used for tripping a topgallant or royal yard in
sending it down.
TRUCK. A circular piece of wood, placed at the head of the highest mast
on a ship. It has small holes or sheaves in it for signal halyards to
be rove through. Also, the wheel of a gun-carriage.
TRUNNIONS. The arms on each side of a cannon by which it rests upon the
carriage, and on which, as an axis, it is elevated or depressed.
TRUSS. The rope by which the centre of a lower yard is kept in toward
the mast.
TRYSAIL. A fore-and-aft sail, set with a boom and gaff, and hoisting on
a small mast abaft the lower mast, called a _trysail-mast_. This name
is generally confined to the sail so carried at the mainmast of a
full-rigged brig; those carried at the foremast and at the mainmast of
a ship or bark being called _spencers_, and those that are at the
mizzenmast of a ship or bark, _spankers_.
TUMBLING HOME. Said of a ship's sides when they fall in above the
bends. The opposite of _wall-sided_.
TURN. Passing a rope once or twice round a pin or kevel, to keep it
fast. Also, two crosses in a cable.
_To turn in_ or _turn out_, nautical terms for going to rest in a berth
or hammock, and getting up from them.
_Turn up!_ The order given to send the men up from between decks.
TYE. A rope connected with a yard, to the other end of which a tackle
is attached for hoisting.
UNBEND. To cast off or untie. (See BEND.)
UNION. The upper inner corner of an ensign. The rest of the flag is
called the _fly_. The _union_ of the U.S. ensign is a blue field with
white stars, and the _fly_ is composed of alternate white and red
stripes.
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