The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to SeamenFalck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
Science
The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to Seamen
Falck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
First aid in illness and injury -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
_Take fever powder_ (L), _thirty grains; calomel_ (N), _one
grain; elixir of vitriol_ (G), _sixty, or seventy drops;
essential oil of peppermint_ (U), _four drops upon a little lump
of sugar; to which add water, half a tea cup full._
This draught will not only promote perspiration, but help to dissolve
the siziness in the blood; and may therefore be repeated every six
hours, for a few days. But the patient should always be kept moderately
warm upon it, that it may work by perspiration.—This simple method I
have known put the patient to rights again, after a severe onset.
But sometimes this wretched disorder will require more powerful
medicines to keep it in subjection. When the fibres are debilitated, and
the blood still retains its viscid corruptive quality, the ague is apt
to hang on the patient a long time, the succeeding fever apt to melt the
patient down to a mere skeleton, and even destroy him. In this it is
requisite to brace up the solids, and to infuse an astringency into the
blood.
To this intent, the Peruvian bark is now frequently prescribed, and if
judiciously administered it is an excellent medicine; but as it is
liable however, to be improperly given, and then productive of
irreparable mischief, I have purposely omitted it in this catalogue;
nevertheless, I shall give in its stead a medicine, superior both in
virtue, and by far more safe in the application; not only in this kind
of complaint, but in scorbutic cases, as I shall hereafter take notice
of. The medicine is this,
No. XXVIII
_Elixir of Iron._
_Take a quantity of rusty iron, the smaller the pieces are, the
better, for the less quantity will do_; pour on it good strong
vinegar, sufficient to cover it; _let them steep till the
vinegar becomes of a deep brown colour, which it soon will, and
at length acquire a consistence of a black elixir. The vessel
should be either stone or glass; but what is yet better is an
iron pot, which of itself will contribute to the medicine._
If the patient therefore, after the vomit, and the above draught, is
attacked again with the fit of the ague, and succeeding fever, have
immediate recourse to your elixir of iron.——Let him take after the fever
is off, every three hours, a table spoonful of the elixir, and should it
seem to come up again at first (which it sometimes will, particularly if
the stomach is yet foul) give immediately another spoonful, and repeat
this at least three times of the day.
A little gentle exercise upon taking the elixir is highly beneficial;
and if it throws a gentle warmth over the body, and brings it into a
gentle perspiration, you are sure of success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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