The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to SeamenFalck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
Science
The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to Seamen
Falck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
First aid in illness and injury -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
_Take Fever Powder_ (L) _one Scruple; Liquid Laudanum_, (T) _ten
Drops; Spirit of Wine and Camphor_ (A) _twenty Drops; Essential
Oil of Peppermint_ (U), _four Drops upon a lump of Sugar; Water
half a Tea Cup full._
This draught may be taken every fourth or sixth hour; and now and then a
grain of calomel may with great success be added to it. Cooling clysters
in this case are also of singular service; for example:
No. XXXII
_Take cold water, eight ounces; Nitre, or instead of this[16]
Fever Powder_ (L) _two drachms; spirits of Camphor_ (A) _thirty
drops, mix them_.
Footnote 16:
The fever powder may be steept in a little water before hand, and the
clear poured off, because nothing but the nitre here is useful.
If the patient is very costive, a little honey and soap may be added,
previously dissolved; which will both open the body, and promote urine.
For the rest, every method must be taken as is already observed in
fevers.
_Of a Stupor, and Lethargy._
This is a symptomatic affliction, that attends acute and malignant
fevers, in its nature quite opposite to the former; in which the nervous
system is benumbed, and have lost their sensation; this is very apt to
succeed, but seldom precede the Frenzy. When a patient lays in that kind
of stupefaction in a continual dosing, there is in general little hopes
of recovery; nevertheless remedies must be applied.
Blisters here are very proper, and these should be pretty large. Horse
radish should be frequently held to the nose, which has a reviving
quality, and is very innocent with respect of adding acrimony to the
system.
A vomit has often in this extremity proved very beneficial; which the
patient’s weakness should not retard, unless very weak and near the end
indeed. The following draught may also prove highly beneficial.
No. XXXIII
_Take Sweet Spirit of Nitre_ (D) _one drachm; Essential Oil of
Peppermint_ (U) _ten drops upon a lump of sugar; water one
ounce, mix them._
Let the patient take this every four or six hours, till he comes to
himself again:
But care should be taken that a good sound sleep, is not mistaken for a
stupor; for it frequently happens that a patient upon a favourable
crisis will fall into a long sound deep, that terminates all his danger;
if therefore the patient breathes freely, and has a moistness all over
the body, together with a tolerable regular pulse, disturb him not; but
let nature finish her gracious work.—This kind of sleep is materially
different from the stupor, wherein the patient neither sleeps nor wakes,
but is equally insensible when the eyes are open, as when they are shut.
_Of a Violent Head-Ach._
A Violent head-ach often attends fevers, or comes spontaneously without;
it generally precedes a delirium, as the irritation of the nerves is the
principal cause thereof.
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