It is surprizing what absurd remedies are sometimes given for the cough; as if they supposed that every thing taken should immediately march at the word of command into the wind-pipe, and there set to work accordingly. Amongst the many celebrated nostrums, spermaceti, or whales fat is remarkably celebrated; it softens the phlegm say they; but in fact, a little fat pork, or hog’s lard will do equally as much good.——The truth of the matter is, the cough proceeds from an obstructed perspiration. When a person gets cold, he generally first feels a snuffling, and obstruction in the nose, then a sore throat or hoarseness, and lastly a cough; all which is a gradual defluxion from the pituitous membrane, which reaches from the cavity of the nose, all down the lungs. Whatever medicines therefore, are capable of yielding benefit, must be calculated to open and remove the obstruction, and promote universal perspiration; whence therefore we find it is impossible to cure one, without the other.—Medicines neither do, nor is it fit they should come immediately farther, than the top of the larynx; for if they happen to come into the wind-pipe, the most innocent medicine would certainly act the part of a poison. The first indication therefore in a cough, is to promote perspiration; for then nature will repair the respirative organs with the rest. Let the patient take a draught or two of good sage punch, No. V. and thereby promote perspiration; and in order to continue this principal intention, and to assuage the slight inflammation in the throat, which the heavy cough occasions; make the following electuary. No. XL _Take honey, or sugar dissolved to syrup, two ounces; lemon juice, half an ounce; or elixir of vitriol, two drachmes; sweet oil, one ounce; mix them into a linctus._ Take of this, every half hour, but half a tea spoonful; and swallow it gradually, so that it may as it slides by, do some service to the larynx; and keeping the body all the time in a gentle perspiration. This method is superior to all your nonsensical pectorals, which have nothing but quackery for their foundation; for whatever you may take for the cough, it cannot possibly have any other effect on the part, till the real cause is removed, than barely to touch the larynx; for all goes to the stomach, and undergoes the same chance as your victuals. Therefore strike at the root of the evil; namely, to promote perspiration; and all the rest of the complaints will vanish, in consequence of this principal intention. _Of the Pleurisy, and Peripneumony._ The _pleurisy_ is an inflammation of the lining of the inside of the pectoral cavity and lungs; and the _peripneumony_ an inflammation of the lungs themselves.