The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to SeamenFalck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
Science
The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to Seamen
Falck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
First aid in illness and injury -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
I speak this from long experience, from the many observations I have
made, and the good success that have attended my improvements, when it
has been in my power to put them in execution. I have many things to
offer with respect to provisions at sea; but as that is too extensive to
be inserted in this volume, I shall treat of it distinctly. In the mean
time give me leave to close these lectures: and being conscious that
truth and utility has guided my endeavours through the whole, I lay down
my pen for this time, with the pleasing reflection, that I have advanced
one step farther in the performance of my duty, and in answering the end
of my existence.
FINIS.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Illustration: Medical Instruments.]
EXPLANATION OF THE PLATE.
_Fig. 1._ A common bleeding lancet. A. The blade; which, when it is
wiped after bleeding, should always be laid upon the handle B. and
wiped but one way, to save the point.
_Fig. 2._ An incision lancet. A. The point of the blade, which ought to
incline one way most, in order to make it the better fit for opening
of aposthumes.
_Fig. 3._ A bistoury for opening of sores, &c. in general use. A. The
blade. B. The handle in which the blade folds.
_Fig. 4._ A pair of strong scissars.
_Fig. 5._ A spatula. A. The part for spreading of plaisters. B. The part
for pressing down the tongue; for which reason it is made full of
holes that it may the better press down the tongue.
_Fig. 6._ A probe. A. the probe. B. A triangular point on which lint may
be wrapped to wipe the sore with, as it is easy taken off again.
_Fig. 7._ A arm tied up for bleeding, with the three veins as they
generally appear when swelled up.
_Fig. 8._ A vein of a kind of three orifices. A. Is a longitudinal
orifice, which will not let the blood run freely. B. Transverse; in
making such orifice the vein is apt to be divided; besides it is not
very easily stopped, and will not admit of an orifice large enough to
let the blood run out with freedom. C. An oblique opening, the medium
between the two former; and always the best orifice.
_Fig. 9._ A key-tooth instrument. A. The handle, made of ivory. B. The
comb of the instrument, which should be wrapped round with a little
rag, and is that part which rests against the jaw bone. C. The hook
which is brought over the tooth. D. The screw at the end of the key,
by which the hook is shifted as occasion requires. E. The screw by
which the handle is fixed to the instrument.
_Fig. 10._ Common splints used for fractures; these splints are made of
thin boards of pine or cedar, glewed on to leather, and then ridged
so, that they may easily bend and suit to the limb which they are
applied to.
_Fig. 11._ A single headed rowler, or bandage, this bandage is generally
used for a fractured arm or leg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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