The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to SeamenFalck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
Science
The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to Seamen
Falck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
First aid in illness and injury -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
No. IX
_Take powder of jalap_ (R) _one scruple; calomel_ (N) _three
grains, mix it with a little sugar and water, and let the
patient take it early in the morning, working it off with balm
or any other tea_; after this some pills may be made of calomel.
No. X
_Take stomach powder_ (M) _two scruples, calomel_ (N) _one
scruple; sugar about one scruple; mix them, and with a few drops
of water make it into a mass, and divide it into twenty pills._
Of which let him take one every morning and night.
Externally make use of the following:
No. XI
_Take Turner’s Cerate_ (K) _two ounces; Precipitate_ (O) _two
drachms; mix them._
Let this be sparingly rubb’d on the itchy part; if it should be too
hard, mix with it a little sweet oil. When the pills are all used,
another purge like the former may be given; after which if requisite, a
few of the same pills, one every night, will not be amiss. Should it be
very obstinate, a little _mercurial ointment_ (P) about one drachm to
the above quantity may be added; particularly if the ship is in a warm
climate. Should these medicines seem to affect the mouth, as people vary
much in this respect, a purge will set all to rights again. This is a
safe and expeditious method of curing the rankest itch, even of the
worst kind. If however there is a fever attending, a few _fever powders_
(L) should be given when going to rest, in order to promote
perspiration; at the same time using the before mentioned medicines. In
regard to the scorbutic itch, that I shall take notice of, under the
title of that disorder. During the cure of the itch, a decoction of the
_sassafras_ (14) should be drank, as that is a great purifier of the
blood.
_Of Boils._
Boils are sometimes very troublesome, and at times exquisitely painful;
especially when they are on tendinous parts: they are always a sign of
foul blood, and nature very often that way frees the body from diseases.
They may frequently be dispersed in the beginning of their coming, by
pressing, and gently pinching them: but unless they are very numerous,
such a method is unsafe; because it forces into the blood again what
nature endeavours to discharge. The best method is to bring them to a
head as soon as possible, to which purpose I shall here recommend a
paste that is very powerful.
No. XII
_Take oatmeal and make it into a paste with honey_ (E); _this
will speedily ripen them, and facilitate the collection of
matter._
Should the boil not open of its own accord, and matter should be
observed to fluctuate in it, open it with the incision lancet; and
continue with your honey paste, till the core is discharged; when the
_diachylon plaister_ will heal it up.
_Of Ring Worms, Daw Worms_, &c. &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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