The Second Boys' Book of Model AeroplanesCollins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Science
The Second Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes
Collins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Airplanes -- Models
The front and rear planes are separated by a distance equal to about
five times their width. Both planes have a slight camber. One of the
most novel features of this model is that the forward plane is tilted
upward at a positive angle, while the rear plane is elevated
considerably less, thus giving the machine a longitudinal dihedral
angle. This arrangement makes for fore and aft stability much the same
as the dihedral angle of the wings makes for lateral stability, and
suggests an interesting field of experiment.
The new type of Bleriot XI follows the general lines of the famous
machine which first crossed the Channel. The fuselage of the new
machine, however, is completely covered, tapering to a broad flat
surface at the rear. This plan of gaining more surface by covering the
frame is becoming general. In model building, it is unsafe to follow
this plan, unless the motor base be comparatively small. The new Bleriot
carries a larger horizontal rudder than formerly, placed aft, while the
vertical rudder above it has been increased in size. The general design
of the main plane, which is placed forward, remains unchanged. A single
tractor screw is carried in front as usual.
In the new Blackburn aeroplane, the fuselage is covered with wood as far
back as the pilot’s seat, and with cloth to its extreme end. The use of
thin board for this purpose suggests interesting possibilities. One of
the most novel features of this model is the light skid attached to the
outer ends of the main plane. The skid is very light, adding little to
the weight or head resistance, and prevents the end of the plane from
digging into the ground on landing. Such an attachment may readily be
added to model aeroplanes when they will save many a broken wing.
A novelty in plane-designing is shown in the Handley Page monoplane. The
main plane, carried forward, as in the Bleriot, is cambered just back of
the entering edge, flows back to a flat surface at the middle and then
tilts upward toward the rear edge. The two sides, in turn, are set at a
slight dihedral angle to the horizontal. This modeling is believed to
secure automatic stability in two dimensions, both longitudinal and
transverse. The planes are unusually broad in their fore and aft
dimension, extending back nearly one-half the length of the motor base.
The horizontal and vertical rudders are very small. The design should
work well in models.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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