The Second Boys' Book of Model AeroplanesCollins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Science
The Second Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes
Collins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Airplanes -- Models
The New York aviator, however, reverses matters and retaining the
aeroplane form attempts to gain additional support from gas pockets. He
does this by building his plane after the general Bleriot model but with
a considerable space between the upper and lower surfaces, which he
fills with gas. The machine has not yet been exhibited, but it is
understood that this space is upwards of one foot in thickness and as
wide and long as the planes. The front entering edge is kept sharp so
that the wings, for all their size, meet as little resistance as
possible. Whether the support gained from so small a body of gas is
worth while, and counteracts the increased resistance of the enlarged
wing, is of course an open question. The dirigible aeroplane has been
flown successfully several times, however, with a passenger and is
reported to have behaved well.
The new Paulhan biplane introduces an entirely new form of plane which
is being watched with great interest. The wings have the appearance of
being fluted or corrugated. The frames of the planes consist of a great
number of ribs, running from front to rear, placed but a few inches
apart. These ribs are made very flexible. The canvass covering of the
planes is sewn with a series of pockets, exactly corresponding to the
ribs. The wings are covered by merely pulling the canvass on the ribs
and fastening it rigidly in place. This gives the canvass a tendency to
arch between the ribs so that the planes consist of a series of
corrugations. It is believed by some aviators that the supporting power
of the aeroplane is increased in this way. It has the advantage at least
of being very easy to adjust. A model aeroplane built on these lines
should fly well and have a distinctive appearance.
Another feature of the new Paulhan which should appeal to the builder of
model aeroplanes is its ingenious trussed girder. It is known as the
Fabre girder. It is interesting to note here that the built-up girder
was used in the model aeroplanes even before it was adopted in the
man-carrying machines. The Fabre girder consists of two long strips of
light wood connected by crosspieces of steel running diagonally. This
form of construction gives unusual strength and is very light. It has
its parallel in the beautifully built-up trusses to be found for
instance in the models built by Mr. Mungokee. In this case the girders
are made entirely of wood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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