The Second Boys' Book of Model AeroplanesCollins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Science
The Second Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes
Collins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Airplanes -- Models
The models are usually high powered and are driven by twin propellers of
high pitch, carved from especially designed blanks. The aeroplane rises
very quickly and will successfully combat a high wind. It is doubtless
due to this fact that the model has won in a contest for altitude. It
has repeatedly flown over a thousand feet. It does not follow, of
course, that the beginner can equal these records since much depends
upon the skilful adjustment of the model which comes only with
experience.
Another prize-winning aeroplane which has been much admired is the
Leslie Robinson model. This model, which is of an original design, makes
long and remarkably stable flights. In no other model has metal been
used so extensively in construction. The propellers are made of aluminum
as is the framework of the planes. Both planes are built in the
proportion of about one to five, the smaller wing being carried forward.
A novel feature of this model is the turned wing tips of both planes,
which are slightly tapered and bent upward and outward at a slight
angle. The model is beautifully finished in every detail.
Skids of reed are used and the model is tilted upward sharply at an
angle of nearly forty-five degrees. The motors, three feet in length,
are composed of ten strands of square rubber, which will take about 400
turns. The model rises quickly at a sharp angle but soon comes to a
horizontal position and flies with great steadiness. It weighs complete,
ready for flight, nine ounces. Its metal construction makes it very
durable and proof against many of the smaller accidents. The later
machines have been equipped with geared motors, which work well in
practice.
The models built and flown by H. L. Watkins always give a good account
of themselves. A comparison of the Watkins models of 1910 and 1911 shows
that their inventor has kept closely to his original design and has made
remarkable progress in lightening his machine while keeping it
sufficiently strong to support two powerful motors. The wings have been
cut down in size and made extremely light, the smaller wing being set
well forward. Directional stability is gained by a small vertical and
horizontal rudder, carried far in the rear of the rear main plane. Every
part of the frame is kept extremely light. The model complete weighs but
four ounces.
The Watkins model stands on very light skids so arranged that a single
point comes in contact with the floor, thus reducing the friction on
rising. In many of his models Watkins covers his planes with thin red
paper. The machine rests almost horizontally but rises very quickly on
being released. Its extreme lightness often gives its flights a slightly
waving form. Twin propellers, with unusually broad surfaces are used for
driving, although, in some models, a single propeller is carried just
back of the rear plane. It is an extremely graceful model in flight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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