The Second War with England, Vol. 2 of 2Headley, Joel Tyler
History
The Second War with England, Vol. 2 of 2
Headley, Joel Tyler
United States -- History -- War of 1812
their bedding and made garments and socks for their feet to protect
them from the frost, and slept on the cold floor. Morning after
morning, hardy men overcome by the cold, fell lifeless in presence
of their keepers, and were carried to the hospital, where they were
resuscitated, only to be sent back to shiver and suffer on the icy
floor of their prison. The better class remonstrated against this
useless cruelty, but without effect.
[Sidenote: Dec.]
At length, in the latter part of the month, the agent was removed, and
Captain Shortland took his place, who immediately revoked the order
requiring the prisoners to be counted--represented strongly to the
board of transport the condition they were in, and used all the means
in his power to alleviate their sufferings and ameliorate the horrors
of their confinement. Still, no clothing was furnished, and the cold
was intense. The camp distemper also broke out, and many were not
sorry to take it, in order to get in the more comfortable quarters of
the hospital.
Mr. Beasely was agent for American prisoners of war in England, to
whom those at Dartmoor constantly appealed for help. Receiving no
answers to their repeated appeals, they denounced him as unfeeling and
indifferent to their distress. At last, enraged at the neglect of
their own Government, as represented in Mr. Beasely, and maddened by
suffering, they drew up a paper and sent it to him, in which they
declared that unless relief was granted they would offer, _en masse_,
their services to the British Government. To this no answer was
received for about a month, when a letter arrived, announcing that the
United States would allow them about three cents a day to buy soap and
tobacco with. Slight as this relief was, it shed sunshine through that
prison. True, it was not sufficient to purchase them clothing; it did
more, however; it showed that they were recognized by their
Government--they were no longer disowned, forgotten men, but stood
once more in communication with the land of their birth, and
acknowledged to be American citizens. The moral effect of this
consciousness was wonderful, and notwithstanding their nakedness and
forlorn appearance, the prisoners felt at once a new dignity. A
committee was appointed to suppress gambling, and a petition got up to
separate them from the blacks, who were irredeemably given over to
thieving. Previous to this ninety-five had entered the British
service; now every one spurned the thought. They never would desert
the country that owned them as sons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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