The Second War with England, Vol. 2 of 2Headley, Joel Tyler
History
The Second War with England, Vol. 2 of 2
Headley, Joel Tyler
United States -- History -- War of 1812
prisoners retired towards their respective yards. Doubtless amid such
a vast and motley collection of men, many taunted the soldiers,
provoked them, and dared them to fire. Still they yielded before the
bayonet, and entered their own yard. The gates were shut, but a large
crowd remained in the passage, provoking the soldiers, from whom they
were separated by an iron railing, and threatening them with
vengeance. While in this position the order to fire was given.
Immediately the massacre commenced. Volley after volley was poured
into the terrified crowd, pushing down and trampling on each other in
their haste to reach the shelter of the prisons. Men were killed in
the act of supplicating mercy, others were shot down while struggling
to enter the prison doors. It was cold-blooded murder, and before all
the prisoners could get within the walls, over sixty were killed or
wounded. When the living had all escaped to a place of shelter, and
the carnage was over, the prison yard presented a ghastly spectacle.
The man of sixty, the sailor in his prime, and the boy of fifteen, lay
scattered around, while the groans of the wounded were borne to the
ears of the enraged prisoners within. A sullen silence fell on those
gloomy structures, the flags were raised half-mast, in token of
mourning, and the prisoners assembled together and appointed a
committee to report on the matter.
Although the coroner's jury over the slain gave a verdict of
justifiable homicide, our Government took up the matter, and appointed
Charles King to meet Mr. Larpent, the English commissioner, and
investigate it. In their report no one was declared culpable, though
it was freely admitted wrong had been done. Mr. King was severely
censured for his conduct, but it was not easy to come to a just
conclusion, when the testimony of the two parties were so entirely at
variance. Mr. Larpent was bound to believe the assertions of Captain
Shortland and his troops, as much as Mr. King those of the prisoners.
Capt. Shortland declared he never gave the order to fire, and
attempted to arrest it after it had begun. This, of course, the
prisoners denied, some of them swearing they heard him give the
order. One thing, however, is certain; Mr. King never should have let
this massacre of Americans pass, with so slight a condemnation as it
received at his hands. In the first place, there is good reason to
doubt whether Captain Shortland believed there was any great danger at
all. A hole in a wall, only large enough to admit the passage of a
single man at a time, could easily be stopped up without ringing alarm
bells and beating drums, especially as that hole communicated with
only two out of five of the yards, and when in three of these yards
the prisoners were walking about in their usual quiet manner. Nor
could he believe they meditated an escape, when they had just received
word that preparations were nearly completed for their restoration to
liberty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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