Philosophy and religion -- Study and teaching (Secondary) -- United States
They mentioned various differences, such as subject-matter, form, manner
of treatment.
“The chief difference between prose and poetry,” I said, “is that poetry
is written in poetry.”
That seemed an evident difference.
“Metre, rhyme, musical measure of the words are qualities of poetry
alone.”
“But all poetry doesn’t rhyme,” said Virginia.
“No,” I answered, “but all poetry has metre. Tell me another difference.
In what way does poetry affect you differently from prose?”
“I know what you mean,” said Florence. “You mean because it has metaphor
and simile.”
“That, too, but something else.”
Marian answered, with some hesitation: “Poetry is emotional. It stirs
your feelings more than prose.”
“That is what I meant,” I said; “it resembles music because it stirs you
as much by the sound as by the sense. And just because it is more unreal
and distant, it seems more real and close and complete in its grip. A
thing must be far off to give us the sense of completeness and beauty.
Music is to me the art of arts, because it expresses everything and
defines nothing; because it is like life itself, rather than a
description of life.” Henry assented enthusiastically. I went on: “You
spoke of metaphor and simile. We find it not only in all poetry, but in
all prose. And what is it but the relationing of things to one another,
the likeness and the bond between things unlike? And so keen is it, so
natural, so close to us, that we use it every day, we are poets every
moment in this respect, for we hardly ever speak without using metaphor.
We say a sharp look, a piercing look, and so use metaphor. Do you see?”
Marian said: “When we say in school, for instance, that our teacher
looked daggers, we are using metaphor.”
“Yes,” I answered, “and even slang is often good metaphor.”
Alfred asked: “If you call a person a lemon, is that metaphorical?”
“Surely,” I said; “but I think it would hardly do in poetry, because it
is too unsympathetic.”
“How about 23 skidoo?” asked Virginia. “Is that simile or metaphor?”
“That,” said I, “is less metaphor than nonsense.”
I said that in the modern play, which could not use the figurative
language of poetry, the metaphor and simile were replaced by the symbol.
I could not go into this, however, as none of them, except Florence, had
read any modern plays. So I spoke of the fairy story, and how it often
stood for something which was not itself. “Yes, like Brandt,” said
Florence. I did not dwell on this point, but went on to the subject of
taking sides in poetry. I said that good poetry could not possibly take
sides; that all didactic and party poetry was poor.
“I don’t see that,” answered Henry.
“No,” said Florence, “he wouldn’t let me convince him of it the other
day.”
Henry went on: “Take Whittier’s war-time poems; they were written with a
purpose and taking sides.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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