The Sense of TasteHollingworth, Harry L. (Harry Levi)
Science
The Sense of Taste
Hollingworth, Harry L. (Harry Levi)
Taste
There is some further reason why the æsthetic sense impressions are
those which are genetically most recent, in imagination the most capable
of clear and persistent revival, pertaining mainly to the distance
receptors, informing us of objects which may be socially shared, and
capable of systematic and organized description. It seems that this
reason is simply that the main thing about an æsthetic presentation,
arrangement, or composition is, after all, its intellectual content, its
“message.” The artist desires, above all, to eliminate our own immediate
and instinctive reactions to his materials. In so far as he is an
artist, he is not satisfied with presenting to us a pleasing array of
sense materials. His main concern is in communicating to his observers
some situation, some theme, some state of affairs, some meaning, some
purely relational fact. Such emotions as are stirred in us he does not
wish to come from his mere materials, but from his own manipulation of
them, from the form or pattern which he gives them, from the meaning
which he thereby conveys to us. The true artist, in other words, is
neither a chemist, nor an athlete, nor a technician of any sort
whatsoever, but a philosopher.
Stout makes a similar comment when he says: “The distinction between
what we call the higher and lower senses rests on this contrast between
the intrinsic impressiveness of sensations and their value for
perceptual consciousness.... The relatively higher senses deserve this
title in proportion as they are more delicately discriminative and more
capable of being combined in successive and simultaneous groups and
series, while preserving their distinctive differences. On the other
hand, each several sensation is proportionately less important through
its own intensity and pleasant or painful character. Any direct effect
produced by its own intrinsic intensity and affective tone would
interfere with its value as a vehicle of meaning—as an indication of
something beyond its own existence. Thus, as perceptual consciousness
becomes relatively more prominent and important, sensation is more
delicately differentiated, more definitely restricted, less intense, and
less strongly toned in the way of pleasure and pain.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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