The Sense of TasteHollingworth, Harry L. (Harry Levi)
Science
The Sense of Taste
Hollingworth, Harry L. (Harry Levi)
Taste
One may well inquire into the reasons for such a curious state of
affairs. Does it merely signify that agreeable sights and sounds are so
rare in nature that special social encouragement has come to be given
for their production, while pleasing contacts, pressures, tastes,
smells, etc., are so abundantly provided in the natural course of
experience that no such sanction is called for? Even if this were true,
does it follow that the sanction of the one group need necessarily
involve the taboo of the other? Does it perhaps merely indicate that
early in the history of art the Church and its leaders learned that the
original tendency of men and women to indulge themselves in the
voluptuous impressions of certain of the senses was so strong that the
immediate joys of earth promised to outweigh the promised blessings of
heaven? Such a discovery might well have resulted in an authoritative
denunciation of these types of experience and in an artificial
exaltation of the tamer and milder senses, whose objects could be
perceived at a remote distance and by many observers, and could be,
therefore, more minutely scrutinized by the ecclesiastic censors. Or
does it perhaps mean that some of these sense impressions from their
very nature are either unsuitable as materials for that sort of
manipulation and craftsmanship which we call artistic, or, from their
very nature or consequences, are inimical to and destructive of those
endeavors which we have come, on other grounds, to conceive to be the
most worthy and valuable tendencies of men and women? The bounty of
nature and the ecclesiastical censorship we may dismiss from the present
consideration, however worthy they may be of reflection, and confine our
present inquiry to the question of whether or not the impressions
afforded by some of the senses, such as taste, for example, are, by
their very nature, inadequate as raw materials of æsthetic manipulation
and artistic creation.
_The Psychophysical Attributes_
It may be well to begin our inquiry with a consideration of certain of
the technical psychological characteristics and properties of the
different senses, properties which can be measured and expressed in
quantitative terms. We may then observe whether their order, when
arranged on these bases, shows any correspondence to their order in the
scale of æsthetic value, and where, in such a scale, the sense of taste
belongs. The following table brings together the facts concerning four
of these characteristics. In the first column the senses are arranged in
the commonly accepted order of æsthetic value, and the degree of
correspondence can be easily made out by comparing this column with
those in which the various other properties are indicated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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