Living and serving in their own country, detached from other folk, they
evolved a happy easy-going, tolerant, social system of their own. The
Mers are Hindus; the Merats Muhammadans. They are of the same stock, but
the Mussalman Merats are the descendants of the Mers who were forcibly
converted to Islam by Aurungzeb. This conversion did not break up the
brotherhood. Hindu and Muhammadan intermarried, and sat at meals
together within the chauka as before. It is no doubt on account of their
freedom from the restrictions of both religions that the Merats have
never reverted to Mers or become Muhammadans in real earnest. They still
feared the Hindu deities, and were strangers to the inside of a mosque.
Mer and Merat together made up a very united people, and one quite
apart. They cared little for dogma or ritual, and had their own ideas
about caste. Thus they lived contentedly together until 1904, when a
party of them were sent home to England with other details of the Indian
Army to attend the Coronation of King Edward VII.
It is sad to think that this happy anniversary should have been the
beginning of discord, but the serpent entered their Eden when they took
train to Bombay and embarked on the transport. Here they found
themselves amongst every kind of sepoy from the Mahratta of the Konkan
to the Jharwa of Assam, from the Bhangi Khel of Kohat to the Mussalman
of Southern Madras--all of whom had their prescribed ritual and fixed
rules of life. Few of this crowd had ever seen the sea before, but they
were most of them travelled men of the world compared to the Mer and
Merat. Amongst the Rajputs, Gurkhas, Sikhs, Pathans, and Punjabi
Mussalmans, the Ajmere contingent must have appeared the most
open-mouthed and bewildered of country cousins. None of the sepoys knew
anything about them. "Who are you? Where do you come from?" they were
asked. They were just like children torn from the bosom of the family
and plunged for the first time into the unsympathetic entourage of a
school. They were twitted unmercifully for their unnatural alliance.
Asked to define themselves they stated, quite honestly, that they were
Rajputs. The easy-going Hindus made a huge joke out of this; the
orthodox were angry and rude. For whoever saw a Rajput and a Mussalman
break bread together? The Mer was told that he was not a true Rajput,
not even a true Hindu. The poor Merats, too, were regarded as
backsliders from Islam. They did all sorts of things that a good
Muhammadan ought not to do. All their old customs and easy compromises,
all the happy little family understandings, those recognised and
cherished inconsistencies which make half the endearments of home-life,
became the subject of an unfeeling criticism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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