But the Santal was not abashed. He did not resent this reflection upon
himself; it was the carrying power of his own women he defended. "Our
women, too, carry much bigger loads than we do," he said ingenuously.
There is a curious reticence about names among the Santals. Husband and
wife will not mention each other's names, not even when speaking of some
one else bearing the same name. When receiving her allotment from a
British officer the Santal woman has to call in a third person to name
the absent husband. It would be a species of blasphemy to divulge the
secret herself. There is a table of degrees of relationship in which the
mention of names is taboo among the tribes, similar to the catalogue
prohibiting intermarriage of kin in our Prayer Book. And, of course, it
is quite useless to ask a Santal his age. Dates and sums of money are
remembered by the knots tied in a string; but the birth date is not
accounted of any importance. "How old are you?" the O. C. of the corps
asked one of these bearded men of the woods. "Sahib," the Santal
replied, after some puckering of the brow in calculation, "I am at least
five years old."
There is one comfort the Santal misses when away from home. He must have
his handi, or rice beer, or if not his handi, at least some substitute
that warms his inside. They said they would make their own handi in
Mesopotamia if we gave them the rice; but they discovered it could not
be done. Either they had not the full ingredients, or their women had
the secret of the brew. Hence the order for a tri-weekly issue of rum.
Many of the Santals were once debarred from becoming Christians, fearing
that the new faith meant abstention from the tribal drink.
This summer the Santals will be at home again, drinking their handi,
looking after their crops and herds, reaping the same harvest, thinking
the same thoughts, playing the same plaintive melodies on their pipes,
as when Nebuchadnezzar ruled in Babylon. Three dynasties of Babylon,
Assyria, Chaldea, and the Empire of the Chosroes, have risen and
crumbled away on the soil where he is labouring now, and all the while
the Santal has led the simple life, never straying far from the Golden
Age, never caught up in the unhappy train of Progress. And so his peace
is undisturbed by the seismic convulsions of Armageddon; he has escaped
the crown that _Kultur_ has evolved at Karlsruhe and Essen and Potsdam.
At harvest-time, while the Aryan is still doing military duties, the
Santal will be reaping in the fields. As soon as the crops are in, there
is the blessing of the cattle, then five days and nights of junketing,
drinking and dancing, bathing and sacrifice, shooting at a target with
the bow, and all the license of high festival. Then after a month or two
he will return to the fringe of the Great War, and bring with him his
friends. He will fall to again, and take up his pick and shovel, the
most contented man in Iraq.
THE INDIAN FOLLOWER
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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