The Sequel of Appomattox: A Chronicle of the Reunion of the StatesFleming, Walter L. (Walter Lynwood)
History
The Sequel of Appomattox: A Chronicle of the Reunion of the States
Fleming, Walter L. (Walter Lynwood)
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); United States -- History -- 1865-1898
By command of the Grand D. I. H.
Cheg. V.
The work of the secret orders was successful. As bodies of vigilantes,
the Klans and the Councils regulated the conduct of bad negroes,
punished criminals who were not punished by the State, looked after the
activities and teachings of Northern preachers and teachers, dispersed
hostile gatherings of negroes, and ran out of the community the worst of
the reconstructionist officials. They kept the negroes quiet and freed
them to some extent from the influence of evil leaders. The burning of
houses, gins, mills, and stores ceased; property became more secure;
people slept safely at night; women and children walked abroad in
security; the incendiary agents who had worked among the negroes left
the country; agitators, political, educational, and religious, became
more moderate; "bad niggers" ceased to be bad; labor became less
disorganized; the carpetbaggers and scalawags ceased to batten on the
Southern communities. It was not so much a revolution as the defeat of a
revolution. Society was replaced in the old historic grooves from which
war and reconstruction had jarred it.
Successful as was the Ku Klux movement in these respects, it had at the
same time many harmful results. Too often local orders fell under the
control of reckless or lawless men and the Klan was then used as a cloak
to cover violence and thievery; family and personal feuds were carried
into the orders and fought out; and anti-negro feeling in many places
found expression in activities designed to drive the blacks from the
country. It was easy for any outlaw to hide himself behind the
protection of a secret order. So numerous did these men become that
after 1868 there was a general exodus of the leading reputable members,
and in 1869 the formal disbanding of the Klan was proclaimed by General
Forrest, the Grand Wizard. The White Camelia and other orders also
gradually went out of existence. Numerous attempts were made to suppress
the secret movement by the military commanders, the state governments,
and finally by Congress, but none of these was entirely successful, for
in each community the secret opposition lasted as long as it was needed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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