Jackson (Miss.), post-war condition, 5. Jews in South, 23, 274. Jillson, school official in South Carolina, 216. "Jim Crow," car, 95; theory of "separate but equal" rights, 277. John Brown's Body sung in Union League initiation, 184. Johnson, Andrew, amnesty proclamation, 9, 75; policies opposed by Andrews, 28; and negro suffrage, 50, 78; reconstruction policy, 57-58, 73 et seq., 83; military governor of Tennessee, 65; nomination, 70; personal characteristics, 71-72, 73; adopts Lincoln's policy, 73, 88; and Congress, 80 et seq., 118, 119, 120-121, 126 et seq., 288; use of pardoning power, 87; speechmaking tour to the West, 131; impeachment, 158 et seq.; and Stanton, 163-165. Johnson, Reverdy, 122. K. Kansas and negro suffrage, 156, 285. Kelley, "Pig Iron," of Pennsylvania, 150. Kellogg, W. P., Governor of Louisiana, 224-225, 294. Kentucky, Confederates in, 25-26; and abolition of slavery, 36; exception in reconstruction problem, 86. Knights of the Golden Circle, 176. Knights of the White Camelia, 237, 246, 251-252, 259. Knox, T. W., correspondent for New York Herald, 28. Ku Klux Klan, 191, 237, 243 et seq., 290; development, 49, 243-246; and Freedmen's Bureau, 107; and Union League, 194 (note); activities, 207, 219, 240, 252 et seq., 263-264; organization, 246-249; objects, 249-250, 252, 263; report of Federal commanders, 250-251; political effects, 260-261; "Ku Klux Act," 261-262; and negro suffrage, 291. L. Labor, free negro, 45-47, 266-267, 272-273; Freedmen's Bureau, 46, 109-110, 266; testimony of Joint Committee concerning, 82; importation of labor, 268. Lakin, Rev. A. S., agent of Northern Methodist Church in Alabama, 205-206, 207-208. Land, price after Civil War, 4; fertilizers for, 271, 272. Lanier, Sidney, letter to Taylor, quoted, 279-280. Latham, Henry, 29. Lee, General R. E., president of Washington College, 17-18; and his uniform, 20; letter to Letcher, 31, 32; kneels beside negro in church, 44; witness before Joint Committee, 125; and military reconstruction, 147; disfranchised, 289. Legislation, Negro, see "Black Laws." Leslie, South Carolina carpetbagger, 225. Letcher, John, Governor of Virginia, Lee writes to, 31, 32. Lewis, D. P., of Alabama, and Union League, 189. Lincoln, Abraham, and negro suffrage, 50, 66-67; reconstruction policy, 55-57, 58, 62; and Wade-Davis Bill, 56, 66, 120; last speech quoted, 56-57; reconstruction plan put to trial, 63-68; Proclamation of December, 1863, 64, 119; and Congress, 65-66, 67-68; nominated by National Union party (1864), 70; second Cabinet, 70; and radicalism, 119; vote for (1864), 285. Lincoln Brotherhood, 275. Lindsay, R. B., Governor of Alabama, on Northern missionaries, 205. Longstreet, General James, 147. Louisiana, recognizes "Union" state government, 18; Whitelaw Reid in, 28; Lincoln's reconstruction plan adopted (1862), 65; Johnson recognizes government of, 74; treatment of negroes by army in, 99; Freedmen's