The Sequel of Appomattox: A Chronicle of the Reunion of the StatesFleming, Walter L. (Walter Lynwood)
History
The Sequel of Appomattox: A Chronicle of the Reunion of the States
Fleming, Walter L. (Walter Lynwood)
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); United States -- History -- 1865-1898
Some of the methods of the Loyal League were similar to those of the
later Ku Klux Klan. Anonymous warnings were sent to obnoxious
individuals, houses were burned, notices were posted at night in public
places and on the houses of persons who had incurred the hostility of
the order. In order to destroy the influence of the whites where kindly
relations still existed, an "exodus order" issued through the League
directed all members to leave their old homes and obtain work elsewhere.
Some of the blacks were loath to comply with this order, but to
remonstrances from the whites the usual reply was: "De word done sent to
de League. We got to go." For special meetings the negroes were in some
regions called together by signal guns. In this way the call for a
gathering went out over a county in a few minutes and a few hours later
nearly all the members in the county assembled at the appointed place.
Negroes as organizing agents were inclined to go to extremes and for
that reason were not so much used. In Bullock County, Alabama, a council
of the League was organized under the direction of a negro emissary, who
proceeded to assume the government of the community. A list of crimes
and punishments was adopted, a court with various officials was
established, and during the night the negroes who opposed the new régime
were arrested. But the black sheriff and his deputy were in turn
arrested by the civil authorities. The negroes then organized for
resistance, flocked into the county seat, and threatened to exterminate
the whites and take possession of the county. Their agents visited the
plantations and forced the laborers to join them by showing orders
purporting to be from General Swayne, the commander in the State, giving
them the authority to kill all who resisted them. Swayne, however, sent
out detachments of troops and arrested fifteen of the ringleaders, and
the League government collapsed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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