The Seri Indians. (1898 N 17 / 1895-1896 (pages 1-344*))McGee, W J
History
The Seri Indians. (1898 N 17 / 1895-1896 (pages 1-344*))
McGee, W J
Seri Indians; Seri language; Yuman languages
The external history of the Seri since the spring of 1894 is fairly
known, both through the direct researches and through press reports,
and would seem to be typical. This era may be assumed to open with
the arrival on Tiburon’s shores of the sloop _Examiner_, carrying
two San Francisco newspaper writers, Robinson and Logan, with two
assistants, Clark and Cowell. The to-have-been-expected happened
duly, save that two of the party escaped, and on reaching Guaymas
advertised the disaster through correspondence and the press. Several
of the accounts indicated that the two victims were not only slain
but eaten, and various plans were laid in California, Arizona, and
Sonora for the recovery of the bones[222]—as if, forsooth, the
omnivorous and strong-toothed Seri spared anything save scattered
teeth and split sections of the longer shafts of skeletons the size
of those of _Homo sapiens_. While in Guaymas the two survivors set up
claims for indemnity, which initiated international correspondence and
inquiry into the details of the affair. These details are indicated,
in sufficient fulness for present purposes, in a formal communication
incorporated in the international correspondence, viz.:
[222] A number of Californians and Arizonians, especially M. M. Rice,
of Phoenix, intimated a strong desire to join the 1895 expedition of
the Bureau of American Ethnology for the express purpose of personally
ascertaining the fate and seeking the remains of Robinson, who was
extensively known in southern California and southwestern Arizona.
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION,
BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY,
_Washington, December 14, 1894._
SIR: Early in November I visited the Seri tribe of Indians,
inhabiting Tiburon island in the Gulf of California and
an area of several thousand square miles of the adjacent
mainland in Sonora, Mexico. The visit was for the purpose
of making collections under your authority as Secretary of
the Smithsonian Institution; but I availed myself of the
opportunity for obtaining additional information relating to
the customs, habits, and history of the tribe. In addition to
my own party I was accompanied by Señor Pascual Encinas, a
prominent citizen of Hermosillo, and owner of several ranchos
adjacent to, and one within, the territory claimed by the
Seri Indians; also by Señor A. Alvemar-Leon of Hermosillo, a
young Mexican gentleman educated in the United States. For
Señor Encinas the Seri Indians have the highest regard, and
his kindly motive in accompanying the party was to facilitate
friendly intercourse with the Indians; Señor Alvemar-Leon acted
as Spanish-English interpreter, and one of the tribe who speaks
Spanish [Mashém] acted as the Seri interpreter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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