Collectivism; Economic history; Great Britain -- Economic policy; Industrial policy; Social history; Socialism
Now this man, like the other, would prefer to begin with public property in
capital and land, and upon that basis to erect the formal scheme which so
suits his peculiar temperament. (It need hardly be said that in his vision
of a future society he conceives of himself as the head of at least a
department and possibly of the whole State--but that is by the way.) But
while he would prefer to begin with a Collectivist scheme ready-made, he
finds in practice that he cannot do so. He would have to confiscate just as
the more hearty Socialist would; and if that act is very difficult to the
man burning at the sight of human wrongs, how much more difficult is it to
a man impelled by no such motive force and directed by nothing more intense
than a mechanical appetite for regulation?
He cannot confiscate or begin to confiscate. At the best he will "buy out"
the Capitalist.
Now, in his case, as in the case of the more human Socialist, "buying out"
is, as I shall show in its proper place, a system impossible of general
application.
But all those other things for which such a man cares much more than he
does for the socialisation of the means of production--tabulation, detailed
administration of men, the co-ordination of many efforts under one
schedule, the elimination of all private power to react against his
Department, all these are immediately obtainable without disturbing the
existing arrangement of society. With him, precisely as with the other
socialist, what he desires can be reached without any dispossession of the
few existing possessors. He has but to secure the registration of the
proletariat; next to ensure that neither they in the exercise of their
freedom, nor the employer in the exercise of his, can produce insufficiency
or insecurity--and he is content. Let laws exist which make the proper
housing, feeding, clothing, and recreation of the proletarian mass be
incumbent upon the possessing class, and the observance of such rules be
imposed, by inspection and punishment, upon those whom he pretends to
benefit, and all that he really cares for will be achieved.
To such a man the Servile State is hardly a thing towards which he drifts,
it is rather a tolerable alternative to his ideal Collectivist State, which
alternative he is quite prepared to accept and regards favourably. Already
the greater part of such reformers who, a generation ago, would have called
themselves "Socialists" are now less concerned with any scheme for
socialising Capital and Land than with innumerable schemes actually
existing, some of them possessing already the force of laws, for
regulating, "running," and drilling the proletariat without trenching by an
inch upon the privilege in implements, stores, and land enjoyed by the
small Capitalist class.
The so-called "Socialist" of this type has not fallen into the Servile
State by a miscalculation. He has fathered it; he welcomes its birth, he
foresees his power over its future.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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