Collectivism; Economic history; Great Britain -- Economic policy; Industrial policy; Social history; Socialism
Now, if the Socialist who has thought out his case, whether as a mere
organiser or as a man hungering and thirsting after justice, is led away
from Socialism and towards the Servile State by the force of modern things
in England, how much more easily do you not think the "Practical Man" will
be conducted towards that same Servile State, like any donkey to his
grazing ground? To those dull and shortsighted eyes the immediate solution
which even the beginnings of the Servile State propose are what a declivity
is to a piece of brainless matter. The piece of brainless matter rolls down
the declivity, and the Practical Man lollops from Capitalism to the Servile
State with the same inevitable ease. Jones has not got enough. If you give
him something in charity, that something will be soon consumed, and then
Jones will again not have enough. Jones has been seven weeks out of work.
If you get him work "under our unorganised and wasteful system, etc.," he
may lose it just as he lost his first jobs. The slums of Pudsey, as the
Practical Man knows by Practical experience, are often unemployable. Then
there are "the ravages of drink": more fatal still the dreadful habit
mankind has of forming families and breeding children. The worthy fellow
notes that "as a practical matter of fact such men do not work unless you
make them."
He does not, because he cannot, coordinate all these things. He knows
nothing of a society in which free men were once owners, nor of the
co-operative and instinctive institutions for the protection of ownership
which such a society spontaneously breeds. He "takes the world as he finds
it"--and the consequence is that whereas men of greater capacity may admit
with different degrees of reluctance the general principles of the Servile
State, _he_, the Practical Man, positively gloats on every new detail in
the building up of that form of society. And the destruction of freedom by
inches (though he does not see it to be the destruction of freedom) is the
one panacea so obvious that he marvels at the doctrinaires who resist or
suspect the process.
It has been necessary to waste so much time on this deplorable individual
because the circumstances of our generation give him a peculiar power.
Under the conditions of modern exchange a man of that sort enjoys great
advantages. He is to be found as he never was in any other society before
our own, possessed of wealth, and political as never was any such citizen
until our time. Of history with all its lessons; of the great schemes of
philosophy and religion, of human nature itself he is blank.
The Practical Man left to himself would not produce the Servile State. He
would not produce anything but a welter of anarchic restrictions which
would lead at last to some kind of revolt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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