Collectivism; Economic history; Great Britain -- Economic policy; Industrial policy; Social history; Socialism
In a word, all these experiments up and down Europe during our generation,
municipal and national, have resulted in an indebtedness to capital
increasing rather more than twice, but not three times, as fast as the rate
of repayment. The interest which capital demands with a complete
indifference as to whether the loan is productive or non-productive amounts
to rather more than 1 1/2 per cent. _excess_ over the produce of the
various experiments, even though we count in the most lucrative and
successful of these, such as the state railways of many countries, and the
thoroughly successful municipal enterprises of many modern towns.
Capitalism has seen to it that it shall be a winner and not a loser by this
form of sham Socialism, as by every other. And the same forces which in
practice forbid confiscation see to it that the attempt to mask
confiscation by purchase shall not only fail, but shall turn against those
who have not had the courage to make a frontal attack upon privilege.
* * * * *
With these concrete examples showing how Collectivism, in attempting its
practice, does but confirm the Capitalist position, and showing how our
laws have already begun to impose a Servile Status upon the Proletariat, I
end the argumentative thesis of this book.
I believe I have proved my case.
The future of industrial society, and in particular of English society,
left to its own direction, is a future in which subsistence and security
shall be guaranteed for the Proletariat, but shall be guaranteed at the
expense of the old political freedom and by the establishment of that
Proletariat in a status really, though not nominally, servile. At the same
time, the Owners will be guaranteed in their profits, the whole machinery
of production in the smoothness of its working, and that stability which
has been lost under the Capitalist phase of society will be found once
more.
The internal strains which have threatened society during its Capitalist
phase will be relaxed and eliminated, and the community will settle down
upon that Servile basis which was its foundation before the advent of the
Christian faith, from which that faith slowly weaned it, and to which in
the decay of that faith it naturally returns.
Conclusion It is possible to portray a great social movement of the past
with accuracy and in detail if one can spare to the task the time necessary
for research and further bring to it a certain power of co-ordination by
which a great mass of detail can be integrated and made one whole.
Such a task is rarely accomplished, but it does not exceed the powers of
history.
With regard to the future it is otherwise. No one can say even in its
largest aspect or upon its chief structural line what that future will be.
He can only present the main tendencies of his time: he can only determine
the equation of the curve and presume that that equation will apply more or
less to its next developments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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