The settlement of Illinois, 1778-1830Boggess, Arthur Clinton
History
The settlement of Illinois, 1778-1830
Boggess, Arthur Clinton
Illinois -- History -- 1778-1865
Edgar was large and portly. He
was definitely charged with forgery by the commissioners to settle land
titles at Kaskaskia. In one case a letter signed in a fair hand by one who
had made his mark to a deed was produced by Edgar. The letter was an offer
of the illiterate owner to sell his land to Edgar. There is no indication
that this conduct of the hospitable and popular man changed the esteem in
which he was held by his contemporaries.(547)
John Rice Jones, the first lawyer in Illinois, was eminently successful.
He was born in Wales in 1759, received a collegiate education at Oxford,
England, and afterward took regular courses in both medicine and law. In
1783 he was a lawyer in London and owned property in Wales. The next year
he came to Philadelphia where he practiced law and became acquainted with
Benjamin Rush, Benjamin Franklin, Myers Fisher, and other distinguished
men. In 1786 he came to Kentucky and joined Clark’s troops against the
Wabash Indians. A garrison was irregularly established at Vincennes and
Jones was made commissary-general. He sold seized Spanish goods to
partially indemnify those whose goods had been seized by the Spanish. In
1790 Jones removed to Kaskaskia, bringing to his residence on the frontier
a mind well trained by education and experience. He early became a large
landowner, in 1808 paying taxes on 16,400 acres in Monroe county alone.
The list of offices held by Jones shows him to have been prominent
wherever he went. He was attorney-general of the Northwest Territory, a
member and president of the legislative council of the same, joint-revisor
with John Johnson, of the laws of Indiana Territory, one of the first
trustees, as well as a chief promoter, of Vincennes University, official
interpreter and translator of French for the commissioners appointed to
settle land claims at Kaskaskia, and after his removal to Missouri, about
1810, a member of the Missouri Constitutional Convention of 1820, and,
upon the admission of the state, justice of its Supreme Court until his
death in February, 1824. In Missouri he engaged in lead mining and
smelting with Moses Austin and later with Austin’s sons. He made an
exhaustive report on the lead mines of Missouri in 1816. Jones was well
versed in English, French and Spanish law, especially in regard to land
titles. He was an excellent mathematician, and had also a thorough
acquaintance with the Greek, Latin, French, Spanish, English, and Welsh
languages. The pioneers recognized his peculiar fitness for a legal career
on the frontier. Governor Reynolds, a fellow-townsman of Jones, says:
“Judge Jones lived a life of great activity and was conspicuous and
prominent in all the important transactions of the country ... His
integrity, honor, and honesty were always above doubt or suspicion. He was
exemplary in his moral habits, and lived a temperate and orderly man in
all things.”(548)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account