The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
According to Athenæus, a good physician ought to be a good cook.
(Deipnos. vii.) Upon the authority of Daphnus, the Ephesian physician,
he decides that night is the most proper time for taking the supper or
principal meal, because, says he, the moon promotes putrescency, and
digestion is a species of putrefaction. (vii, 2.)
The processes which food undergoes in the body from its first
introduction to its complete assimilation are stated in a very scientific
manner by Macrobius. In the first place, he says, it is dissolved in the
stomach, as much of it at least as is digestible, and that which is not
soluble passes down to the intestine, while the chyme, or portion which
has been dissolved, passes to the liver, there to undergo the second
process of digestion, namely, sanguification, or conversion into blood.
It then passes into the arteries or veins, where it undergoes its third
species of digestion, namely, purification, by having its recrementitious
particles sent off in the form of bile and urine. It is then conveyed to
the different parts of the body where the fourth process of digestion is
accomplished, namely, assimilation, by which it is converted into the
different substances of which the body is composed. (Saturnal. vii, 4.)
SECT. LXXIV.—ON POT-HERBS.
The lettuce is manifestly refrigerant and moistening; it is therefore
soporific, and, compared with other pot-herbs, nutritious, forming blood
of a very good quality. The endive is refrigerant and moistening, but
less so than the lettuce. The mallows cool but not obviously: they rather
moisten and thereby loosen the belly; and this they do by means of the
viscid juice which they contain. The beet is detergent, and thereby
softens the belly; but when eaten in great quantity it occasions pain
of the stomach: it removes obstructions of the liver and spleen. The
cabbage, when twice boiled before it is eaten, binds the belly, but when
only once boiled for a short time, it rather loosens, if eaten with oil,
sauce, or salts; as its juice, still more than the dried lentil, is
of a purgative quality; and in particular the sea-cabbage is laxative
of the belly, being manifestly saltish and bitter. The sea-purslane
tree, possessing stronger saline qualities, loosens the belly, and
agrees better with the stomach than the cabbage, from having a moderate
astringency; it is also fitted for forming milk and semen. The blite and
orache (_atriplex hortensis_) and such like are succulent and laxative,
but not nutritious. All the thorny tribe, such as the cardoons, the
atractylis, and such like are stomachic, except the _cinara_, for, being
hard, it forms bad chyme; and, therefore, it is best to take it boiled
with oil, fish-sauce, and coriander. The parsley, the horse-parsley
(_smyrnium olusatrum_), the water parsnip, and the allsander, are
diuretic; but the allsander is aromatic, and more acrid, diuretic, and
emmenagogue, whereas the parsley and horse-parsley are sweeter, and,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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