The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
Of rhythm, then, there are two varieties, the rhythmic and the arhythmic.
Of the arhythmic, there is a threefold difference: first, when there is
a slight departure from rhythm; second, when there is a greater; and
third, when there is no rhythm at all. Thus, for example; in a child, if
his pulse has the rhythm of childhood, it is called its proper rhythm; if
it has that of an adult, it is said to be an improper rhythm; or if it
preserve no ratio at all, it is said to be devoid of rhythm.
The ninth kind of pulses is found in all the other kinds already
mentioned; namely, that which regards equality and inequality, which may
be remarked either in one pulse, or in many, which last is called the
systematic, of which we must speak first, as being more clear. An _equal_
pulse, then, is that which is alike in order, as regards magnitude,
strength, frequency, and certain other, or indeed all its other,
characters. The _unequal_ pulse is that which is unlike in order. For,
if all are alike, as, for example, all deficient in magnitude, such a
pulse is called equal. But if the first, second, and third appear alike,
but the fourth unlike, it is clear that such a pulse is _unequal_ as to
magnitude. Of this kind are the _intermitting_ and the _intercurrent_.
For not only after one or more great pulsations may one smaller occur;
but sometimes this motion is wholly lost, and one pulsation is said to
be wanting. The other kind, the intercurrent, is the opposite to this;
for when we are expecting an interval of rest, a supernumerary pulsation,
as it were, occurs. When the second is a little smaller than the first,
and the third than the second, and the fourth than the third in like
manner, and so onwards, such pulses are called _sharp-tailed_ or _myuri_,
deriving their names from figures terminating in a sharp point. Such as
are altogether diminished, and never cease from this state, terminate
in a total loss of motion, and are called _failing_ or _fainting myuri_.
There are two varieties in respect to those which fail, for some of them
persevere in that state of smallness in which they terminated, whilst
others attain again their original magnitude, or less or more, and these
are called _recurrent myuri_. Pulses also are called myuri, from their
inequality in regard to one pulsation, concerning which we will speak
presently. And this is the nature of that inequality of pulse, called
systematic. But it takes place with regard to one pulse, or one part of
an artery, or more, as perhaps with regard to motion, for the inequality
is observed on one part of the artery, when the motion of the artery upon
the finger begins one way and terminates another, beginning quicker,
and terminating slower, or reversely. This happens in a threefold
manner, the motion either remaining constant, or being interrupted, or
recurring and beating double, as it were. If, then, remaining constant
and uninterrupted, it should change from quickness to slowness, or
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