The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
The hectic fever is not only seated in the fluids and spirits, but also
in the solid parts. It is unaccompanied with pain, and those affected
with this fever imagine that they have no fever at all, for they are
sensible of no heat, all the parts being heated equally. There are two
kinds of hectic fevers, the one for the most part supervening upon ardent
fevers which have been protracted so long as to consume in time all the
juices in the body of the heart; the other may come on while it remains
plentiful. The former constitute not only hectic but marasmus. Those that
come on while the juices of the heart remain, seize upon the body of the
heart, and hence the febrile flame is kindled, like the flame of a lamp
from its wick. This is one of the modes of formation. The other mode is,
when they make their attack originally, commencing like ephemeral fevers,
from grief, anger, or much fatigue attended with heat. These may be cured
without difficulty; but those of them which have terminated in marasmus,
it is impossible to cure. A hectic fever which is running into marasmus
may be easily recognized. You may see the patients’ eyes immeasurably
hollow, dry rheums determined to them, and they have a certain squalid
appearance. The vital bloom of their colour is gone; their forehead is
parched and stretched; they constantly wink as if asleep, and yet the
affection is not sleep, but an inability to keep awake; their temples
are collapsed; and what remains, but the bones and skin alone? If you
lay bare, and examine the parts about the abdomen, you will fancy that
none of the entrails and intestines remain, and that the hypochondrium
is forcibly drawn upwards. The skin is parched in the last extreme, the
pulse slender, dense, and hard. The heat on the first application of the
hand seems faint, but soon afterwards feels acrid and pungent. While,
therefore, any of the natural moisture remains, the fever is only hectic;
but when the humidity runs the risk of being altogether consumed, a true
marasmus is formed.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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