The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
In the plague there is everything which is dreadful, and nothing of this
kind is wanting as in other diseases. For there are delirium, vomitings
of bile, distension of the hypochondrium, pains, much sweatings, cold
of the extremities, bilious diarrhœas, which are thin and flatulent;
the urine watery, thin, bilious, black, having bad sediments, and the
substances floating on it most unfavorable; trickling of blood from
the nose, heat in the chest, tongue parched, thirst, restlessness,
insomnolency, strong convulsions, and many other things which are
unfavorable. Should a person foresee that the plague is coming, by
attending to the badness of the season, and the unhealthy occupations of
the inhabitants, and from observing other animals perishing; when one
observes these things, let him also observe this—what is the character
of the present season, and what that of the whole year, for you will be
able thereby to find out the best regimen; such, for example, as if the
temperature of the season ought to have been dry, but has become humid;
in that case, it will be necessary, by a drying diet, to consume the
superabundant moisture. Care also must be had of the belly, and when
there is phlegm in the stomach it must be evacuated by emetics. And when
a fulness of blood prevails, a vein should be opened. Purgings also by
urine, and otherwise by the whole body, are proper. But, if the patient
is affected with ardent fever, and has a fiery heat about the breast,
it will not be improper to apply cold things to the breast, and to give
cold drink, not in small quantities, for it only makes the flame burn
more; but in full draughts, so as to extinguish it. But if an ardent
fever prevails within, and the extremities are cold, and the skin cold,
the hypochondrium distended, and the stomach sends the matters which
have been melted, some upwards, and others downwards; if watchfulness,
delirium, and roughness of the tongue, are present; in these cases,
calefacient remedies are wanted to diffuse the heat all over the body,
and every other means ought to be tried, in order to determine the heat
from the internal to the external parts. The following propoma may be
used: of aloes, two parts; of ammoniac perfume, two parts; of myrrh, one
part; pound these in fragrant wine, and give every day to the quantity
of half a cyathus (ʒv.) I never knew a person, says Ruffus, who did not
recover from the plague after this draught. So says Ruffus: but Galen
says, concerning pestilential putrefactions, that to drink Armenian
bole, and, in like manner, the theriac from vipers, is of great service;
and that, in the plague which prevailed in Rome, all died who were not
benefited by either of these things.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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