The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
It is greatly to be regretted that Galen has given us no description
of the dreadful plague which prevailed in his time. It appears that
he fled from Rome for fear of infection. He alludes to it, indeed, in
several parts of his works, but in very brief terms, only mentioning
that it put on the appearance of dysentery; and in one place he strongly
commends the celebrated theriac as a most efficacious remedy for the
prevention and cure of pestilential disorders; and elsewhere he speaks
favorably of the Armenian bole. Of the writers on medicine posterior to
him, Oribasius and Aëtius, like our author, give no further information
on this important subject than what is contained in the brief extract
from the works of Ruffus; and the others, with the exception of Nonnus
and Psellus, do not treat of the disease at all, unless in an incidental
manner. Nonnus, after briefly stating the causes of the plague, proceeds
to lay down the principles for conducting the treatment. He recommends
clysters, and, if the stomach be loaded with phlegm, emetics: if there be
a fulness of blood, he approves of venesection; and also speaks well of
giving diuretics. When symptoms of ardent fever are present, he directs
cold drink to be given freely, in order to extinguish the febrile heat.
He also recommends apomel, the water of ptisan with the seed of bastard
saffron, or Armenian bole, or lapis lazuli. Psellus merely mentions, in
very general terms, a few of the common symptoms of the plague. (Opus
Medicum.) Actuarius, treating of anthrax, mentions that it sometimes take
place in epidemical affections. (Meth. Med. ii, 36.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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