The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
These are the marks of an unusually warm heart: largeness of respiration,
quickness and density of pulse, boldness and maniacal ferocity, the
chest is covered with hair, particularly the breast, and usually the
parts of the hypochondriac regions adjoining to it; and the whole body
is hot, unless the liver powerfully antagonise. And capacity of chest
is also a mark of heat, unless the brain in that case antagonise. But
an unusually cold heart has the pulse smaller than moderate, and such
persons are timid and spiritless, more especially if there be no hairs
on the breast. Dryness of the heart renders the pulse hard, and the
passions ungovernable, fierce, and difficult to quell; and, for the most
part, the whole body is drier than usual, unless the parts about the
liver antagonise. These are the marks of a more humid temperament: a soft
pulse, a disposition easily roused to anger, and easily pacified, and
the whole body more humid than common, unless antagonised by the parts
about the liver. When the temperament is both hotter and drier, the pulse
is large, hard, and quick and dense; and the respirations large, quick,
and dense. And of all others such persons have the most hair upon the
breast and præcordia; they are prone to action, given to anger, fierce
and tyrannical in their dispositions; for they are both passionate and
implacable. But, if humidity prevails with heat, such persons are less
covered with hair than the afore-mentioned; they are prompt to action,
their disposition is not fierce, but only prone to anger; their pulse is
large, soft, quick, and dense. But when the temperament is more humid and
cold than common, the pulse is soft, the disposition spiritless, timid
and sluggish; they have no hair on the breast, and neither indulge in
lasting resentment, nor are prone to anger. A cold and dry heart renders
the pulse harder and small. Of all others, such persons are least given
to anger, but when provoked they retain their resentment. They are also
particularly distinguished by having no hair on the breast.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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