The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 2 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 2 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
or euphorbium, or sulphur vivum, or wild pigeon’s dung, or opoponax,
or sagapene, or Cyrenaic juice, or castor, adding to a pound of the
ointment an ounce of one of these medicines. It answers well for wounds
of nerves, and more especially punctures. And in the country when one
is not supplied with any other medicines, one may apply fresh and fat
bee-glue to the wound, or leaven more especially if old, by itself or
mixed with bee-glue, or with the juice of tithymal. But cataplasms may
be applied made of oxymel, or of strained lye, with the flour of beans,
or of tares, or of chick-peas, or of bitter lupines, or of barley, or
of the flour of polenta, not only when in a state of inflammation, but
they may be used from the commencement. But relaxing cataplasms are to be
entirely rejected for wounds of nerves. If the nerve is not cut, but laid
bare by a wound, the surrounding skin being divided so that the nerve
appears naked, and is wounded longitudingly and not transversely, we must
use none of the afore-mentioned from euphorbium, nor any thus acrid, for
the nerve being bare will not bear their power which is strong, but one
may use lime that has been washed often in the warm season mixed with
much honey. The preparation from pompholyx, and that from honey melted
with much rose-oil, are also excellent ones. But these things must not
touch the wound, for the nerve is sensitive, of a cold temperament, and
continuous with the most important part. And neither is it proper to
bathe such an ulcer with oil, for it will make it become foul, and we
must only wipe away the ichor with soft wool wrapped about a probe. When
all things succeed agreeably to our wish, there will be no danger in
fomenting with must. For stronger persons the trochisk of Polyides with
sodden must may be used upon a warm pledget. After the exposed nerve has
been covered over, we must apply externally pledgets, with some of those
things which are fitting for narrow wounds, such as that from euphorbium,
or that from pigeon’s dung, taking in also much of the sound parts. When
the wound is transverse there is greater danger of convulsions, but
everything relating to the cure is in this case the same, except that
while the wound is recent some have used sutures and certain of the
agglutinative applications; but the sutures must not be applied very
superficially lest the part below remain ununited, but more deeply,
taking care however that the nerve be not punctured by the needle. It is
to be known once for all, that in wounds of the nerves the medicine which
cures punctures being of a bitter nature, it is not possible to cure with
it the division of the nerve, as the parts cannot endure pungency and
inflammation. And neither does the medicine which cures incisions answer
with punctures. For its strength does not reach the bottom of it, the
incision of the skin being narrow. A spare diet is to be allowed, and
a soft couch; and warm oil is to be applied to the armpits, head, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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