The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 2 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 2 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
Strumæ are indurated glands forming principally in the neck, armpits,
and groins. Their general treatment therefore is the same as that for
scirrhus, but in particular the flour of bitter lupines is to be boiled
in oxymel and applied (this also answers with phyma;) or apply cows’ dung
boiled in vinegar. This discusses all indurated swellings. But strumæ
may be properly discussed by means of quicklime mixed with honey, the
sordes of baths, oil, or axunge; or, equal parts of quicklime and natron,
and four times the quantity of cardamom and fenugreek may be boiled with
honey for an emollient ointment and applied. This one discusses hard
strumæ, and produces the rupture of suppurated swellings; the flour of
darnel boiled with pigeon’s dung, or linseed and wine: or, green olives,
either wild or cultivated; or, the white cardamus triturated with liquid
pitch and made into an emollient ointment may be applied; or, the ashes
of the dried root of the wild cucumber, and the burnt dried leaves of
the bay, may be mixed with turpentine and applied; or, equal parts of
stavesacre and of natron, with double the quantity of rocket may be
applied, with rosin; or, goats’ or cows’ dung boiled in vinegar; or, the
flour of bitter vetches soaked in the urine of a young person not come
to manhood, and added to melted pitch, wax and oil; or, a dead snake may
be thrown into a pot, and being covered over with gypsum, it is to be
put into a furnace, the ashes of it mixed with equal parts of fenugreek,
and then added to honey and used. And the composition from asps is an
admirable one, also that from fullers’ herb, that from the wild cucumber
and that from cedar rosin. The following one produces suppuration, or
resolution of strumæ: Of myrrh, dr. x; of ammoniac perfume, dr. ij; of
the mistletoe of oaks, dr. viij; of galbanum, dr. iv; of bee-glue, dr. j;
pound in a mortar.
_For strumæ and hardness of the breasts._ Of wrought birdlime, of dry
rosin, of wax, of each lb. j; of galbanum, oz. iij.
_For strumæ ulcerated and not ulcerated._ Of wax, of pine rosin, of
axunge not salted, of horehound, of scraped birdlime, of each oz. vj.
_An application for strumæ._ Of old oil, lb. ij; of wax, lb. j; of
colophonian rosin, oz. iv; of natron, oz. iv; the heads of garlic xij.
Take away the cloves (nuclei) of the garlic, macerate in oil for three
days, then having boiled until they are softened, throw them away, and
melt in the oil those ingredients which are soluble, and after they
are taken off the fire sprinkle on it levigated natron. It also breaks
apostemes.—_Another_: Of the ashes of figs, oz. ij; of fissile alum, oz.
j; of aphronitrum, oz. j; of liquid pitch, oz. vij.
_A septic application for scrofula._ Of fissile alum, of realgar,
of each, dr. iv; of the flakes of copper, dr. j; of orpiment, dr.
j; sprinkle the strumæ with it in a dry state; but if they are of a
cancerous nature, mix with rose oil and use twice a day.
* * * * *
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