The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 3 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
Science
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 3 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
Lapides, _Stones_; all kinds are desiccative like earth; but the
Hæmatites, or _Blood-stone_, is astringent and desiccative in a
considerable degree, so that it agrees with trachoma of the eyelids,
and if they are free from inflammation it is to be used with water; but
if inflamed, with an egg. It is drunk also with advantage for spitting
of blood; and it restrains the fungous flesh of ulcers. The _Schistos_
or _Scissilis_ has similar properties, but is weaker: and after it the
Galactites, or _Milk-stone_. The Melititis, or _Honey-stone_, has also
a certain degree of heat. The Moroxus (called also Leucographis), being
so much softer than the others, and possessing no active quality,
is much more mild, and occasions less pain; it is, therefore, used
as an application to the soft parts of the body with cerate for the
cicatrization of ulcers. The greenish _Jasper_, being possessed of
stronger powers, attenuates cicatrices and pterygia. The Green Jasper
is useful in stomach complaints, when appended as an amulet, and when
worn in a ring. That called the _Judaic-stone_ breaks renal calculi,
and hence the moderns have called it Tecolithos. The _Pyrites_ acts as
a powerful discutient of tumours and coagula; and when it is not at
hand, the _Molaris_ may be used instead. The _Phrygian_, in addition to
being powerfully desiccative, has also some astringency and pungency;
hence it is repellent and discutient, and is therefore mixed up with
ophthalmic remedies. The _Ageratus_, being possessed of astringent and
discutient powers, is of use in inflammations of the uvula. The flower
of the _Asian-stone_ is composed of so subtile parts that it corrodes
flabby flesh without pungency. The _Gagate-stone_, being considerably
desiccative, agrees principally with chronic cases of emphysema. The
_Magnet_ (called also the Heraclean-stone) has similar powers to the
Hæmatites. The _Arabian-stone_ is like ivory, desiccative and detergent.
Some give those affected with stomach complaints a draught composed of
burnt _Alabaster_. The Smeris, _Emery_, having detergent powers, cleanses
the teeth. The stones found in _Sponges_ break down renal calculi; and
those formed on the Argæan mountain of Cappadocia are possessed of
similar powers, and in like manner the stone called _Ophites_, which is
appended as an amulet with advantage to those bitten by the viper. The
_Ostracites_ and _Geodes_ are said to be considerably desiccative so as
to cure inflammatory swellings. The Retrimentum Naxiæ cotis, _filings
of the Naxian Whetstone_, is said to be refrigerant, so as to repress
the breasts of virgins, and the testicles of children. The filings of
the _Cos oleraria_, being detergent, suit with alopecia. It is said that
the _Hieracites_ and _Indian-stone_, when appended as amulets, stop
the discharge of blood from hemorrhoids, and that the _Sapphire_, when
drunk, relieves persons bitten by the scorpion, and the _Aphroselinum_,
epileptics.
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