Crime -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; London (England) -- Moral conditions; London (England) -- Social conditions
Again, it might even happen that a suspected man able to prove his
honesty would find himself almost in as complete a fix as the one who,
through circumstances over which he had no control, was unable to do so.
Under the existing system, we have Colonel Henderson’s word for it,
masters are never informed by the police that they are employing a
license-holder; but he would cease to be assured this immense advantage
if Lord Kimberley has his way with him. As Earl Shaftesbury pertinently
remarks: “A holder of the ticket-of-leave goes before a magistrate; and
what happens? He proves that he is earning an honest livelihood, and the
magistrate dismisses him. He returns to his work, and his employer
dismisses him also. It has occurred before now that men have been
dismissed by their employers under somewhat similar circumstances. How
can you compensate a man for such a loss as that? You cannot do it; and
yet you expose men who may be earning an honest livelihood to the danger
of that happening to them if they refuse a demand for hush-money, or in
any other way give offence to a dishonest police-constable. I know at
the present moment a young man who, though convicted, is now in
respectable employment, and in the receipt of good wages. He is living
in terror, lest, under the circumstances to which I have referred, he may
be brought before a police-magistrate. Depend on it that hundreds of men
in that position are now watching the progress of this Bill.
“On the authority of the late Sir Richard Mayne it has been stated that
the police have, through the clause that insists on convicts reporting
themselves monthly, been enabled to furnish employment to a good many of
the ticket-of-leave men; this, however, is very doubtful. That some
situations may have been obtained for these men through the exertions of
the police and the Discharged Prisoners’ Aid Society may be true; but of
this I am certain, that whatever returns the police may make of the
places they have obtained for released convicts, they have not obtained
anything like the number that those men obtained for themselves before
the adoption of so stringent a provision.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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