Crime -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; London (England) -- Moral conditions; London (England) -- Social conditions
“If I could not get imprisonment of the male party to a seduction
substituted for the paltry fine of half-a-crown a-week, I would at
least give to the commonwealth, now liable to a pecuniary damage by
bastardy, some interest in its detection and punishment. The
union-house is now often enough the home of the deserted mother and
the infant bastard; and the guardians of the poor ought, I think, to
have the right, in the interest of the commune, to act as bastardy
police, and to be recouped their charges. I would not allow the
maintenance of an illegitimate child to be at the expense of any but
the father. I would make it the incubus on him, not on its mother;
and I would not leave his detection, exposure, and money loss at the
option of the latter. A young man who has a second and third
illegitimate child, by different women, has not lived without adding
some low cunning to his nature. It often happens that a fellow of
this sort will, for a time, by specious promises and presents to a
girl he fully intends ultimately to desert, defer making any payments
for or on account of her child. If he can for twelve months, and
without entering into any shadow of an agreement (and we may all
guess how far the craft of an injured woman will help her to one that
would hold water), stave-off any application on her part to the
authorities, her claim at law is barred; and she herself, defied at
leisure, becomes in due course chargeable to her parish or union.
But not thus should a virtuous state connive at the obligations of
paternity being shuffled on to its public shoulders, when, by a very
trifling modification of the existing machinery, they might be
adjusted on the proper back, permanently or temporarily, as might be
considered publicly expedient. I would enact, I say, by the help of
society, that, in the first place, the seduction of a female,
properly proved, should involve the male in a heavy pecuniary fine,
according to his position—not at all by way of punishment, but to
strengthen, by the very firm abutment of the breeches-pocket, both
him and his good resolutions against the temptations and force of
designing woman. I would not offer the latter, as I foresee will be
instantaneously objected, this bounty upon sinfulness—this incentive
to be a seducer; but, on the contrary, the money should be due to the
community, and recoverable in the county-court or superior court at
the suit of its engine, the union; and should be invested by the
treasurer of such court, or by the county, or by some public trustee
in bastardy, for the benefit of the mother and child. The child’s
portion of this deodand should be retained by such public officer
until the risk of its becoming chargeable to the community
quasi-bastard should be removed by the mother’s marriage or
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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