Crime -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; London (England) -- Moral conditions; London (England) -- Social conditions
In the number of persons “summarily proceeded against” for divers
offences, we find a steady decrease during the last three years in the
numbers charged with “drunkenness” and being “drunk and disorderly,” the
respective figures being 105,310, 104,368, and 100,357, showing a
diminution in the three years of nearly 5,000 cases per annum. In the
total number of inquests for 1867, viz. 24,648, there is a decrease of
278, as compared with the number in the preceding year. In the verdicts
of murder there is a decrease of 17, and of manslaughter 44, or 19.7 per
cent, following a decrease of 59, or 20.9 per cent, as compared with the
number in 1865. Under “natural death,” as compared with the numbers for
1866, there is a decrease of 51, or 13.6 per cent, in the verdicts “from
excessive drinking,” following a decrease of 12 in 1866, as compared with
the number in 1865. The number of persons committed or bailed for trial
for indictable offences during the year, as shown in the police-returns,
was 19,416, and of these it may be calculated that about 14,562 (75 per
cent being about the usual proportion) would be convicted. To this
number is to be added (in order to show the total number of convictions
during the year) 335,359 summary convictions before the magistrates
(280,196 males and 55,163 females). A large proportion of these cases
were, it is true, for offences of a trifling character. They include,
however, 74,288 cases of “drunkenness” and being “drunk and disorderly”
(59,071 males and 15,217 females), and 10,085 offences against the
Licensed Victuallers’ and Beer Acts, viz. 6,506 by beershop-keepers
(5,792 males and 714 females); 3,258 by licensed victuallers (2,944 males
and 314 females); the remaining 321 (293 males and 28 females) consisting
of other offences under the above Acts. The total number of convictions
for offences against the Refreshment Houses’ Act was 3,032, viz. 2,871
males and 161 females.
This as regards civilians and those over whom the police have control.
The army-returns, however, are not so favourable.
The last annual report of Lieutenant-Colonel Henderson, R.E., the
Inspector-General of Military Prisons, reveals the startling fact that,
“during four years the committals for drunkenness have steadily increased
as follows: 1863, 882; 1864, 1,132; 1865, 1,801; 1866, 1,926.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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