The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6: Parthia: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6: Parthia: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
Nine years, however, elapsed between the recall of the young prince
and his reappointment to the supreme command against the Romans. Of the
internal condition of Parthia during this interval we have no account.
Apparently, Orodes ruled quietly and peaceably, contenting himself
with the glory which he had gained, and not anxious to tempt fortune by
engaging in any fresh enterprise. It was no doubt a satisfaction to
him to see the arms of the Romans, instead of being directed upon Asia,
employed in intestine strife; and we can well understand that he might
even deem it for his interest to foment and encourage the quarrels
which, at any rate for the time, secured his own empire from attack. It
appears that communications took place in the year B.C. 49 or 48 between
him and Pompey, a request for alliance being made by the latter, and an
answer being sent by Orodes, containing the terms upon which he would
consent to give Pompey effective aid in the war. If the Roman leader
would deliver into his hands the province of Syria and make it wholly
over to the Parthians, Orodes would conclude an alliance with him and
send help; but not otherwise. It is to the credit of Pompey that he
rejected these terms, and declined to secure his own private gain by
depriving his country of a province. Notwithstanding the failure of
these negotiations and the imprisonment of his envoy Hirrus, when a few
months later, having lost the battle of Pharsalia, the unhappy Roman was
in need of a refuge from his great enemy, he is said to have proposed
throwing himself on the friendship, or mercy, of Orodes. He had hopes,
perhaps, of enlisting the Parthian battalions in his cause, and of
recovering power by means of this foreign aid. But his friends combated
his design, and persuaded him that the risk, both to himself and to his
wife, Cornelia, was too great to be compatible with prudence. Pompey
yielded to their representations; and Orodes escaped the difficulty
of having to elect between repulsing a suppliant, and provoking the
hostility of the most powerful chieftain and the greatest general of the
age.
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